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Related papers: The Planetary Nebulae Luminosity Function and dist…

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The Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) remains an important extragalactic distance indicator despite a still limited understanding of its most important feature - the bright cut-off. External galaxies benefit from consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-30 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton , D. Jones , H. M. J. Boffin

We provide new planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) distances to 19 nearby spiral galaxies that were observed with VLT/MUSE by the PHANGS collaboration. Emission line ratios are used to separate planetary nebulae (PNe) from other…

We report the results of an [O III] lambda 5007 survey for planetary nebulae (PN) in three spiral galaxies: M101 (NGC 5457), M51 (NGC 5194/5195) and M96 (NGC 3368). By comparing on-band/off-band [O III] lambda 5007 images with images taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John Feldmeier , Robin Ciardullo , George Jacoby

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are valuable spatial and kinematic tracers of nearby galaxies. In this mini-review, I focus on their role in tracing the halo and intra-cluster/intra-group light assembly in groups and clusters of galaxies within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Johanna Hartke

Globular clusters are among the first objects used to establish the distance scale of the Universe. In the 1970-ies it has been recognized that the differential magnitude distribution of old globular clusters is very similar in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 M. Rejkuba

We have acquired deep, H-band, imaging for a sample of 286 Virgo cluster galaxies with B <= 16 mag and extracted surface photometry from optical g,r,i,z Sloan Digital Sky Survey images of 742 Virgo Cluster Catalog galaxies, including those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael McDonald , Stephane Courteau , R. Brent Tully

The kinematics of the diffuse light in the densest regions of the nearby clusters can be unmasked using the planetary nebulae (PNs) as probes of the stellar motions. The position-velocity diagrams around the brightest cluster galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Magda Arnaboldi

We have imaged an empty area of 34'x34' one and a half degree north of the Virgo cluster core to survey for intracluster planetary nebula candidates. We have implemented and tested a fully automatic procedure for the selection of emission…

Extragalactic surveys in the emission line of [O III] 5007 have provided us with the absolute line strengths of large, homogeneous sets of planetary nebulae. These data have been used to address a host of problems, from the measurement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Robin Ciardullo

We find that the bright part (M_B<-18.5 mag) of luminosity function of each Hubble type has the same shape in three poor clusters (Virgo, Fornax and Centaurus) and in two rich clusters (Coma and Cl0939+4713). The fact that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon

We report the results of an [O III] lambda 5007 survey for planetary nebulae (PN) in five galaxies that were hosts of well-observed Type Ia supernovae: NGC 524, NGC 1316, NGC 1380, NGC 1448 and NGC 4526. The goals of this survey are to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John J. Feldmeier , George H. Jacoby , Mark M. Phillips

Planetary Nebulae (PN) emit enormous amount of energy in several emission lines. Measuring the line-flux for PNe in a given stellar population, the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) can be compiled. Surveys of PNe revealed that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Krzysztof M. Gesicki , Albert A. Zijlstra , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

Results are presented of a deep optical survey of the Ursa Major Cluster, a spiral-rich cluster of galaxies at a distance of 18.6 Mpc which contains about 30% of the light but only 5% of the mass of the nearby Virgo Cluster. Fields around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Neil Trentham , R. Brent Tully , Marc A. W. Verheijen

We derive NUV luminosity functions for 6471 NUV detected galaxies in 28 $0.02 < z < 0.08$ clusters and consider their dependence on cluster properties. We consider optically red and blue galaxies and explore how their NUV LFs vary in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Roberto De Propris , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillipps

Deep photometric observations in three colours of the cluster A 496 show that the luminosity function is bimodal with a deep gap at g about 19.0. That is there is a net separation between E/SO galaxies that are nicely fitted by a gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Molinari , Guido Chincarini , Alberto Moretti , Sabrina De Grandi

Planetary nebulae can be useful dynamical probes of elliptical galaxy halos, but progress thus far has been hampered by the small data samples available for study. In order to obtain a large sample of planetary nebulae for dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Feldmeier , Robin Ciardullo , Roger Bartlett , George H. Jacoby

We compare the distribution of diffuse intracluster light detected in the Virgo Cluster via broadband imaging with that inferred from searches for intracluster planetary nebulae (IPNe). We find a rough correspondence on large scales (~ 100…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Christopher Mihos , Steven Janowiecki , John J. Feldmeier , Paul Harding , Heather Morrison

The Planetary Nebulae Luminosity Function (PNLF) describes the collective luminosity evolution for a given population of Planetary Nebulae (PN). A major paradox in current PNLF studies is in the universality of the absolute magnitude of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-11 A. V. Kovacevic , Q. A. Parker , G. H. Jacoby , B. Miszalski

Using our catalogue of V$_{26.5}$ isophotal magnitudes for 6756 galaxies in a region covering 60~$\times$~25~arcmin$^2$ in the center of the Coma cluster, plus 267 galaxies in a region of 9.7~$\times$~9.4~arcmin$^2$ around NGC~4839, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lobo , A. Biviano , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , O. LeFevre , A. Mazure , E. Slezak

The kinematic and dynamical properties of galaxy stellar halos are difficult to measure because of the faint surface brightness that characterizes these regions. Spiral galaxies can be probed using the radio HI emission; on the contrary,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-01 Lodovico Coccato