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Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

Engineering and harnessing coherent excitonic transport in organic nanostructures has recently been suggested as a promising way towards improving man-made light harvesting materials. However, realising and testing the dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 A. W. Chin , E. Mangaud , O. Atabek , M. Desouter-Lecomte

We present a thorough investigation of the phenomena of frozen and time-invariant quantum discord for two-qubit systems independently interacting with local reservoirs. Our work takes into account several significant effects present in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 F. T. Tabesh , G. Karpat , S. Maniscalco , S. Salimi , A. S. Khorashad

We demonstrate coherent dynamics of quantized magnetic fluxes in a superconducting loop with a weak link - a nanobridge patterned from the same thin NbN film as the loop. The bridge is a short rounded shape constriction, close to 10 nm long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 J. T. Peltonen , Z. H. Peng , Yu. P. Korneeva , B. M. Voronov , A. A. Korneev , A. V. Semenov , G. N. Gol'tsman , J. S. Tsai , O. V. Astafiev

A possibility to observe the persistent voltage in a superconducting ring of different widths of the arms is experimentally investigated. It was earlier found that switching of the arms between superconducting and normal states by ac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Ilin , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

Superconducting nanodevices such as qubits, resonators, and photodetectors, have revolutionized our capabilities for probing and controlling quantum phenomena. Nonequilibrium quasiparticles, which are broken Cooper pairs that cause…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Clare C. Yu , M. C. Goffage , Yifan Wang , A. Alase , M. C. Cassidy , S. N. Coppersmith

We investigate current fluctuations in open quantum systems beyond the weak-coupling and Markovian regimes, focusing on a coherently driven qubit strongly coupled to a structured bosonic environment. By combining full counting statistics…

Using the properties of the transfer matrix of one-dimensional quantum mechanical systems, we derive a technique to exactly compute the persistent current across a hybrid normal-superconducting-mesoscopic ring pierced by a magnetic flux Phi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-16 Andrea Nava , Rosa Giuliano , Gabriele Campagnano , Domenico Giuliano

Quantum critical points are characterized by scale invariant correlations and correspondingly long ranged entanglement. As such, they present fascinating examples of quantum states of matter, the study of which has been an important theme…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-07 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eugene Demler , Thierry Giamarchi , Ehud Altman

Entanglement and coherence protection are investigated using the dynamical map of three non-interacting qubits that are initially prepared as maximally entangled GHZ-like states coupled to external fields in solid-state and superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Atta Ur Rahman , ZhaoXu Ji , HuanGuo Zhang

We discuss recent experimental evidence of decoherence in a laboratory mesoscopic system in a cavity, from which we draw analogies with the decoherence that we argue is induced by microscopic quantum-gravity fluctuations in the space-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Current induced forces are not only related with the discrete nature of electrons but also with its quantum character. It is natural then to wonder about the effect of decoherence. Here, we develop the theory of current induced forces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún , Horacio M. Pastawski

Nanomechanical resonators promise diverse applications ranging from mass spectrometry to quantum information processing, requiring long phonon lifetimes and frequency stability. Although two-level system (TLS) defects govern dissipation at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 M. P. Maksymowych , M. Yuksel , O. A. Hitchcock , N. R. Lee , F. M. Mayor , W. Jiang , M. L. Roukes , A. H. Safavi-Naeini

AC noise in disordered conductors causes both dephasing of the electron wave functions and a DC current around a mesoscopic ring. We demonstrate that the dephasing rate tau_{\phi}^{-1} in long wires and the DC current, induced by the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Kravtsov , B. L. Altshuler

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment causes decoherence, setting a fundamental limit on the suitability of a system for quantum information processing. However, we show that if the quantum system consists of coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Helen Cammack , Peter Kirton , Paul Eastham , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon Lovett

In many quantum computer architectures, the qubits are in close proximity to metallic device elements. The fluctuating currents in the metal give rise to noisy electromagnetic fields that leak out into the surrounding region. These fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Vickram N. Premakumar , Maxim G. Vavilov , Robert Joynt

Recent experimental results point to the existence of coherent quantum phenomena in systems made of a large number of particles, despite the fact that for many-body systems the presence of decoherence is hardly negligible and emerging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini , H. Narnhofer

Starting from the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional, we discuss how the presence of two order parameters and the coupling between them influence a superconducting ring in the fluctuative regime. Our method is exact, but requires numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Jorge Berger , Milorad V. Milošević

The spin of an electron or a nucleus in a semiconductor [1] naturally implements the unit of quantum information -- the qubit -- while providing a technological link to the established electronics industry [2]. The solid-state environment,…

Optimal single electron sources emit regular streams of particles, displaying no low frequency charge current noise. Due to the wavepacket nature of the emitted particles, the energy is however fluctuating, giving rise to heat current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-25 F. Battista , M. Moskalets , M. Albert , P. Samuelsson