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It is well-known that every elliptic curve over the rationals admits a parametrization by means of modular functions. In this short note, we show that only finitely many elliptic curves over $\mathbf{Q}$ can be parametrized by modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 François Brunault

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

Classification of real K3 surfaces X with a non-symplectic involution \tau is considered. For some exactly defined and one of the weakest possible type of degeneration (giving the very reach discriminant), we show that the connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

We consider the problem of classifying quadruples $(K,E,m_1,m_2)$ where $K$ is a number field, $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $K$ and $(m_1,m_2)$ is a pair of relatively prime positive integers for which the intersection $K(E[m_1])…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Nathan Jones , Ken McMurdy

We establish higher regularity properties of solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations at interior critical points. The key novelty of our estimates lies in the fact that they yield smoothness properties that go beyond the inherent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Thialita M. Nascimento , Ginaldo Sá , Aelson Sobral , Eduardo V. Teixeira

Let $p\equiv 4,7\mod 9$ be a rational prime number such that $3\mod p$ is not a cubic residue. In this paper we prove the 3-part of the product of the full BSD conjectures for $E_p$ and $E_{3p^3}$ is true using an explicit Gross-Zagier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Yueke Hu , Jie Shu , Hongbo Yin

We study the space of non-simple polarised abelian surfaces. Specifically, we describe for which pairs $(m,n)$ the locus of polarised abelian surfaces of type $(1,d)$ that contain two complementary elliptic curve of exponents $m,n$, denoted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Robert Auffarth , Paweł Borówka

In this paper we find non-negative integer solutions for exponential Diophantine equations of the type $p \cdot 3^x+ p^y=z^2,$ where $p$ is a prime number. We prove that such equation has a unique solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 A. L. P. Porto , M. Buosi , G. S. Ferreira

We show that for an orientable non-spin manifold with fundamental group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and universal cover $S^2\times S^3,$ the moduli space of metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature has infinitely many path components. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 McFeely Jackson Goodman , Jonathan Wermelinger

We investigate the variational structure of discrete Laplace-type equations that are motivated by discrete integrable quad-equations. In particular, we explain why the reality conditions we consider should be all that are reasonable, and we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-13 Alexander I. Bobenko , Felix Günther

We prove that the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involutions are unirational. As a by-product we describe configuration spaces of 4<d<9 points in the projective plane as arithmetic quotients of type IV.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Shouhei Ma

We study small non-trivial solutions of quadratic congruences of the form $x_1^2+\alpha_2x_2^2+\alpha_3x_3^2\equiv 0 \bmod{q}$, with $q$ being an odd natural number, in an average sense. This extends previous work of the authors in which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Stephan Baier , Aishik Chattopadhyay

We give a complete classification of all the potentially crystalline 3-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}_3$ that are isomorphic to the Tate module of an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}_3$. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Giovanni Bosco

Let A be an abelian variety over a number field K. An identity between the L-functions L(A/K_i,s) for extensions K_i of K induces a conjectural relation between the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer quotients. We prove these relations modulo finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

We present a generic derivation of the WDVV equations for 6d Seiberg-Witten theory, and extend it to the families of bi-elliptic spectral curves. We find that the elliptization of the naive perturbative and nonperturbative 6d systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 H. W. Braden , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

In this talk we discuss a class of Feynman integrals, which can be expressed to all orders in the dimensional regularisation parameter as iterated integrals of modular forms. We review the mathematical prerequisites related to elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Luise Adams , Stefan Weinzierl

We prove an ultrametric q-difference version of the Maillet-Malgrange theorem, on the Gevrey nature of formal solutions of nonlinear analytic q-difference equations. Since \deg_q and \ord_q define two valuations on {\mathbb C}(q), we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Lucia Di Vizio

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the nontrivial rational parametric solutions and rational solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2 \pm f(y)^2$ for some simple Laurent polynomials $f$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang , Arman Shamsi Zargar

The classical Pell equation can be extended to the cubic case considering the elements of norm one in $Z[\sqrt[3]{r}]$, which satisfy $x^3 + r y^3 + r^2 z^3 - 3 r x y z = 1$. The solution of the cubic Pell equation is harder than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Simone Dutto , Nadir Murru
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