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The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the superiority of Cartan's method over direct methods based on differential elimination for handling otherwise intractable equivalence problems. In this sens, using our implementation of Cartan's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-09 S. Neut , M. Petitot , R. Dridi

It is known that scale invariance is broken in the developed hydrodynamic turbulence due to intermittency, substantiating complexity of turbulent flows. Here we challenge the concept of broken scale invariance by establishing a hidden…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-20 Alexei A. Mailybaev

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

If scale invariance is a classical symmetry then both the Planck scale and the weak scale should emerge as quantum effects. We show that this can be realized in simple scale invariant theories with a hidden sector. The weak/Planck scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Kristian L. McDonald , Raymond R. Volkas

In this article we study scaling laws for simplified multi-well nucleation problems without gauge invariances which are motivated by models for shape-memory alloys. Seeking to explore the role of the order of lamination on the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Angkana Rüland , Antonio Tribuzio

We develop an algebraic approach to studying the spectral properties of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension based on its high order conditional symmetries. This approach makes it possible to obtain in explicit form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Z. Zhdanov

We propose an integral transform, called metamorphism, which allow us to reduce the order of a differential equation. For example, the second order Helmholtz equation is transformed into a first order equation, which can be solved by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Vladimir V. Kisil

We investigate Lie symmetries of Einstein's vacuum equations in N dimensions, with a cosmological term. For this purpose, we first write down the second prolongation of the symmetry generating vector fields, and compute its action on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-26 Louis Marchildon

The symmetry group method is applied to a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and several classes of group invarint solution for it are obtained by means of this technique. Polynomial, trigonometric and elliptic function solutions can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bracken

We study the symmetry reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations which are used for describing diffusion processes in nonhomogeneous medium. We find ansatzes reducing partial differential equations to systems of ordinary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ivan M. Tsyfra , Wojciech Rzeszut , Vsevolod A. Vladimirov

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

As we know differential equations are very useful for electrical engineers to solve a variety of problems like: voltage across a capacitor, input versus output voltage, etc. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to find the solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Vijay Kumar Patel , Abhishekh , Dileep Kumar , Nitin Kumar

In this paper, we are devoted to studying the positive weak, punctured or distributional solutions to the biharmonic Lane-Emden equation \begin{equation*} \Delta^{2} u=u^{p} \quad \quad \text{in} \ \mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus Z, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Xia Huang , Yuan Li , Xianmei Zhou

In this paper, it is shown how a combination of approximate symmetries of a nonlinear wave equation with small dissipations and singularity analysis provides exact analytic solutions. We perform the analysis using the Lie symmetry algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Alfred Michel Grundland , Alexander Hariton

We obtain the optimal system's generating operators associated with the kind generalization of the Levinson Smith equation. Using those operators we characterize all invariant solutions associated with this equation. Moreover, we present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yeisson Acevedo , Danilo Hernández García , Gabriel Loaiza , Oscar Londoño

Many physical systems share the property of scale invariance. Most of them show ordinary power-law scaling, where quantities can be expressed as a leading power law times a scaling function which depends on scaling-invariant ratios of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lionel Sittler , Haye Hinrichsen

The core focus of this research work is to obtain invariant solutions and conservation laws of the (3+1)-dimensional ZK equation, a higher-dimensional generalization of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation, which describes the phenomenon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Anshika Singhal , Urvashi Joshi , Rajan Arora

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'''=f(x,u,u',u'')$ which admits the maximal ten-dimensional contact symmetry Lie algebra. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed , M. T. Mustafa

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

In contrast to the symmetries of translation in space, rotation in space, and translation in time, the known laws of physics are not universally invariant under transformation of scale. However, the action can be invariant under change of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-05 Erik D. Fagerholm , W. M. C. Foulkes , Yasir Gallero-Salas , Fritjof Helmchen , Karl J. Friston , Rosalyn J. Moran , Robert Leech