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In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Yuhao Zhang , Shuhang Wang , Haoxiang Wu , Kejia Hu , Shufan Ji

Brain tumors are abnormal cell growths in the central nervous system (CNS), and their timely detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient deep-learning framework for brain tumor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ahta-Shamul Hoque Emran , Hafija Akter , Abdullah Al Shiam , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Anichur Rahman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim

Cancer of the brain is deadly and requires careful surgical segmentation. The brain tumors were segmented using U-Net using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). When looking for overlaps of necrotic, edematous, growing, and healthy tissue,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Abdullah Al Munem , Maksuda Islam , Md Aminul Haque Palash , MD. Mahim Anjum Haque , Faisal Muhammad Shah

Application of neural network architectures for financial prediction has been actively studied in recent years. This paper presents a comparative study that investigates and compares feed-forward neural network (FNN) and adaptive neural…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-14 Yuxuan Huang , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Danny Ho

Deep learning algorithms have accounted for the rapid acceleration of research in artificial intelligence in medical image analysis, interpretation, and segmentation with many potential applications across various sub disciplines in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Shanaka Ramesh Gunasekara , HNTK Kaldera , Maheshi B. Dissanayake

In this paper is described the ANFIS Unit Neural Network, a deep neural network where each neuron is an independent ANFIS. Two use cases of this network are shown to test the capability of the network. (i) Classification of five imagined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Tonatiuh Hernández-del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda

In this paper, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used to classify NMR images of human brains with 4 different types of tumors: meningioma, glioma and pituitary gland tumors. During the training phase of this project, an accuracy of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Javier Melchor , Balam Sotelo , Jorge Vera , Horacio Corral

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

The brain tumor is the most aggressive kind of tumor and can cause low life expectancy if diagnosed at the later stages. Manual identification of brain tumors is tedious and prone to errors. Misdiagnosis can lead to false treatment and thus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar

Today, over 700,000 people are living with brain tumors in the United States. Brain tumors can spread very quickly to other parts of the brain and the spinal cord unless necessary preventive action is taken. Thus, the survival rate for this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Sahithi Ankireddy

Brain cancer can be very fatal, but chances of survival increase through early detection and treatment. Doctors use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to detect and locate tumors in the brain, and very carefully analyze scans to segment brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Ryan Sherman

In this paper, we present different architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to analyze and classify the brain tumors into benign and malignant types using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique. Different CNN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-17 Aupam Hamran , Marzieh Vaeztourshizi , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

Machine learning (ML) approaches have been used to develop highly accurate and efficient applications in many fields including bio-medical science. However, even with advanced ML techniques, cancer classification using gene expression data…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-10 Mahmood Khalsan , Mu Mu , Eman Salih Al-Shamery , Lee Machado , Suraj Ajit , Michael Opoku Agyeman

Abnormal development of tissues in the body as a result of swelling and morbid enlargement is known as a tumor. They are mainly classified as Benign and Malignant. Tumour in the brain is fatal as it may be cancerous, so it can feed on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Gopinath Balaji , Ranit Sen , Harsh Kirty

Fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven to be effective at representing and classifying textural information, thus transforming image intensity into output class masks that achieve semantic image segmentation. In medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ali Hatamizadeh , Demetri Terzopoulos , Andriy Myronenko

The diagnosis and segmentation of tumors using any medical diagnostic tool can be challenging due to the varying nature of this pathology. Magnetic Reso- nance Imaging (MRI) is an established diagnostic tool for various diseases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Tanvi Gupta , Pranay Manocha , Tapan K. Gandhi , RK Gupta , BK Panigrahi

According to official statistics, cancer is considered as the second leading cause of human fatalities. Among different types of cancer, brain tumor is seen as one of the deadliest forms due to its aggressive nature, heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Parnian Afshar , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation and classification model using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network that includes a multiscale approach. One of the differences of our proposal with respect to previous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Francisco Javier Díaz-Pernas , Mario Martínez-Zarzuela , Míriam Antón-Rodríguez , David González-Ortega

In recent years, the denoising diffusion model has achieved remarkable success in image segmentation modeling. With its powerful nonlinear modeling capabilities and superior generalization performance, denoising diffusion models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Weiping Ding , Sheng Geng , Haipeng Wang , Jiashuang Huang , Tianyi Zhou

Diagnosing Brain Tumor with the aid of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has gained enormous prominence over the years, primarily in the field of medical science. Detection and/or partitioning of brain tumors solely with the aid of MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Md. Abu Bakr Siddique , Shadman Sakib , Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Khan , Abyaz Kader Tanzeem , Madiha Chowdhury , Nowrin Yasmin