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This paper presents a new approach for a vocoder design based on full frequency masking by octaves in addition to a technique for spectral filling via beta probability distribution. Some psycho-acoustic characteristics of human hearing -…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-01-24 R. F. B. Sotero Filho , H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza

The goal of voice anonymization is to modify an audio such that the true identity of its speaker is hidden. Research on this task is typically limited to the same English read speech datasets, thus the efficacy of current methods for other…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Sarina Meyer , Ekaterina Kolos , Ngoc Thang Vu

This paper conducts an extensive review of biometric user authentication literature, addressing three primary research questions: (1) commonly used biometric traits and their suitability for specific applications, (2) performance factors…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Reem Alrawili , Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Voice Assistants (VAs) are popular for simple tasks, but users are often hesitant to use them for complex activities like online shopping. We explored whether the vocal characteristics like the VA's vocal tone, can make VAs perceived as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Sabid Bin Habib Pias , Alicia Freel , Ran Huang , Donald Williamson , Minjeong Kim , Apu Kapadia

Speech data carries a range of personal information, such as the speaker's identity and emotional state. These attributes can be used for malicious purposes. With the development of virtual assistants, a new generation of privacy threats…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Hubert Nourtel , Pierre Champion , Denis Jouvet , Anthony Larcher , Marie Tahon

Smartphones are integral to our daily lives and activities, providing us with basic functions like texting and phone calls to more complex motion-based functionalities like navigation, mobile gaming, and fitness-tracking. To facilitate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Anaelia Ovalle , Davi Liang , Alicia Boyd

This study investigates the use of ear as a biometric for authentication and shows experimental results obtained on a newly created dataset of 420 images. Images are passed to a quality module in order to reduce False Rejection Rate. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Nazmeen Bibi Boodoo , R. K. Subramanian

Many companies, including Google, Amazon, and Apple, offer voice assistants as a convenient solution for answering general voice queries and accessing their services. These voice assistants have gained popularity and can be easily accessed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Tina Khezresmaeilzadeh , Elaine Zhu , Kiersten Grieco , Daniel J. Dubois , Konstantinos Psounis , David Choffnes

Recent years have seen a surge in finding association between faces and voices within a cross-modal biometric application along with speaker recognition. Inspired from this, we introduce a challenging task in establishing association…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Muhammad Saad Saeed , Shah Nawaz , Pietro Morerio , Arif Mahmood , Ignazio Gallo , Muhammad Haroon Yousaf , Alessio Del Bue

While mobile devices frequently require users to authenticate to prevent unauthorized access, mobile devices typically do not authenticate to their users. This leaves room for users to unwittingly interact with different mobile devices. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jakob Dittrich , Rainhard Dieter Findling

In this work, we present a Challenge-Response Voice Cancelable authentication system, called ChaRVoC, which provides protection against replay attacks, revocability issues, and template compromise. Our approach integrates three security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Phuc-Khang Vo-Hoang , Hoang C. Ta , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Dinh-Thuc Nguyen , Hong-Hanh Nguyen-Le

The growing use of voice user interfaces has led to a surge in the collection and storage of speech data. While data collection allows for the development of efficient tools powering most speech services, it also poses serious privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Pierre Champion

Mobile devices store a diverse set of private user data and have gradually become a hub to control users' other personal Internet-of-Things devices. Access control on mobile devices is therefore highly important. The widely accepted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Mathias Payer , Reza Moazzezi , Mario Frank

Biometric authentication is a widely used security mechanism that leverages unique physiological or behavioral characteristics to authenticate users. In multi-factor biometrics (MFB), multiple biometric modalities, e.g., physiological and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Howard Halim , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Daniël Reijsbergen , Jianying Zhou

The amount of secure data being stored on mobile devices has grown immensely in recent years. However, the security measures protecting this data have stayed static, with few improvements being done to the vulnerabilities of current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Laura Pryor , Jacob Mallet , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells Boone

There is a growing need for authentication methodology in virtual reality applications. Current systems assume that the immersive experience technology is a collection of peripheral devices connected to a personal computer or mobile device.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Karthik Viswanathan , Abbas Yazdinejad

Computer voice is experiencing a renaissance through the growing popularity of voice-based interfaces, agents, and environments. Yet, how to measure the user experience (UX) of voice-based systems remains an open and urgent question,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Katie Seaborn , Jacqueline Urakami

Modeling voice identity is challenging due to its multifaceted nature. In generative speech systems, identity is often assessed using automatic speaker verification (ASV) embeddings, designed for discrimination rather than characterizing…

This paper proposes PolyProtect, a method for protecting the sensitive face embeddings that are used to represent people's faces in neural-network-based face verification systems. PolyProtect transforms a face embedding to a more secure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Vedrana Krivokuća Hahn , Sébastien Marcel

Morphing techniques generate artificial biometric samples that combine features from multiple individuals, allowing each contributor to be verified against a single enrolled template. While extensively studied in face recognition, this…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bharath Krishnamurthy , Ajita Rattani