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We study the Kramers-Wannier duality for the transverse-field Ising lattice on a ring. A careful consideration of the ring boundary conditions shows that the duality has to be implemented with a proper treatment of different charge sectors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-27 Maaz Khan , Syed Anausha Bin Zakir Khan , Arif Mohd

It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

In the work, we study the averaged number of massive fermions above a low rapidity threshold $Y$, underlying the form-factor expansions of the spin-spin two-point correlators at an Euclidean distance $r$, in the 2D Ising QFT at the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Yizhuang Liu

An overview of the mathematical structure of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is given, from the viewpoints of topologic, algebraic and geometric aspects. By analyzing the relations among transfer matrices of the 3D Ising model,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Zhi-dong Zhang

The two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model has a novel multicritical point on the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase boundary. This random phase transition is one of the simplest examples of a 2D critical point occurring at both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Armen Poghosyan , Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

In this paper, we first rework B. Kaufman's 1949 paper, "Crystal Statistics. II. Partition Function Evaluated by Spinor Analysis", by using representation theory. Our approach leads to a simpler and more direct way of deriving the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Grethe Hystad

Finding the precise correspondence between lattice operators and the continuum fields that describe their long-distance properties is a largely open problem for strongly interacting critical points. Here we solve this problem essentially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-29 Roger S. K. Mong , David J. Clarke , Jason Alicea , Netanel H. Lindner , Paul Fendley

These lecture notes provide a (almost) self-contained account on conformal invariance of the planar critical Ising and FK-Ising models. They present the theory of discrete holomorphic functions and its applications to planar statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Stanislav Smirnov

Scanning probes reveal complex, inhomogeneous patterns on the surface of many condensed matter systems. In some cases, the patterns form self-similar, fractal geometric clusters. In this paper, we advance the theory of criticality as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-11 Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

We introduce a notion of s-holomorphicity suitable for certain quantum spin systems in one dimension, and define two observables in the critical transverse-field Ising model which have this property. The observables are defined using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Jakob E. Björnberg

The paper discusses the transformation of decorated Ising models into an effective \textit{undecorated} spin models, using the most general Hamiltonian for interacting Ising models including a long range and high order interactions. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Onofre Rojas , J. S. Valverde , S. M. de Souza

We extend the planar Pfaffian formalism for the evaluation of the Ising partition function to lattices of high topological genus g. The 3D Ising model on a cubic lattice, where g is proportional to the number of sites, is discussed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tullio Regge , Riccardo Zecchina

By merging the Feynman-Vernon's approach with the out-of-equilibrium Keldysh-Schwinger formalism, we construct the reduced generating functional through which all the time-dependent correlation functions of an open fermionic system can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 A. I. Karanikas , G. E. Pavlou

We discuss possible definitions of discrete Dirac operators, and discuss their continuum limits. It is well-known in the lattice field theory that the straightforward discretization of the Dirac operator introduces unwanted spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Shu Nakamura

The data-driven characterization of the ``complexity'' present in dynamical systems remains an open problem with broad applications across the physical sciences. We investigate the ``structural complexity'' of the 2D ferromagnetic Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Cooper Jacobus

The corrections to finite-size scaling in the critical two-point correlation function G(r) of 2D Ising model on a square lattice have been studied numerically by means of exact transfer-matrix algorithms. The systems of square geometry with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaupuzs

The quantum or quantum field theory concept of a complex wave function is useful for understanding the information transport in classical statistical generalized Ising models. We relate complex conjugation to the discrete transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Christof Wetterich

We introduce a transfer matrix formalism for the (annealed) Ising model coupled to two-dimensional causal dynamical triangulations. Using the Krein-Rutman theory of positivity preserving operators we study several properties of the emerging…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 J. C. Hernandez , Y. Suhov , A. Yambartsev , S. Zohren

A discrete version of the Conformal Field Theory of symplectic fermions is introduced and discussed. Specifically, discrete symplectic fermions are realised as holomorphic observables in the double-dimer model. Using techniques of discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 David Adame-Carrillo