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We use a Simons type equation in order to characterize complete non-minimal pmc surfaces with non-negative Gaussian curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Dorel Fetcu , Harold Rosenberg

These are intended to be review notes on emergent symmetries, i.e., symmetries which manifest themselves in specific sectors of energy in many systems. The emphasis is on the physical aspects rather than computation methods. We include some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-17 Pedro R. S. Gomes

A marginally trapped surface in a spacetime is a Riemannian surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at every point. In this paper we give an up-to-date overview of the differential geometric study of these surfaces in Minkowski, de…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Kristof Dekimpe , Joeri Van der Veken

We consider quantum mechanics on constrained surfaces which have non-Euclidean metrics and variable Gaussian curvature. The old controversy about the ambiguities involving terms in the Hamiltonian of order hbar^2 multiplying the Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , N. T. Maitra , E. J. Heller

It is known that dynamical solutions of the $k$-essence equation of motion change the metric for the perturbations around these solutions and the perturbations propagate in an emergent spacetime with metric $\tilde G^{\mu\nu}$ different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-01 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Sourav Sen Choudhury

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros

We describe an efficient algorithm to compute a conformally equivalent metric for a discrete surface, possibly with boundary, exhibiting prescribed Gaussian curvature at all interior vertices and prescribed geodesic curvature along the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Marcel Campen , Ryan Capouellez , Hanxiao Shen , Leyi Zhu , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin

Constraints are found on the spatial variation of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of two and three-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations. In a chaotic system, finite-time Lyapunov exponents describe the average rate of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

In Euclidean space, we investigate surfaces whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies the equation $H=\alpha\langle N,\mathbf{x}\rangle+\lambda$, where $N$ is the Gauss map, $\mathbf{x}$ is the position vector and $\alpha$ and $\lambda$ are two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rafael López

We study the motion of surfaces in an intrinsic formulation in which the surface is described by its metric and curvature tensors. The evolution equations for the six quantities contained in these tensors are reduced in number in two cases:…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert I. McLachlan , Harvey Segur

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

Using the Lagrange-D'Alembert principle we develop thermodynamically consistent surface Beris-Edwards models. These models couple viscous inextensible surface flow with a Landau-de Gennes-Helfrich energy and consider the simultaneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt

We consider a relativistic extended object described by a reparametrization invariant local action that depends on the extrinsic curvature of the worldvolume swept out by the object as it evolves. We provide a Hamiltonian formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We introduce a description of a minimal surface in a space with boundary, as the world-hypersurface that the entangling surface traces. It does so by evolving from the boundary to the interior of the bulk under an appropriate geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras

We compute a Simons' type formula for the stress-energy tensor of biharmonic maps from surfaces. Specializing to Riemannian immersions, we prove several rigidity results for biharmonic CMC surfaces, putting in evidence the influence of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 E. Loubeau , C. Oniciuc

This study investigates the geometric linearization of constraint Hamiltonian systems using the Jacobi metric and the Eisenhart lift. We establish a connection between linearization and maximally symmetric spacetimes, focusing on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

We study conformal metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundary in supercritical regimes. Exploiting a variational argument, we derive a general existence result for surfaces with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Luca Battaglia , Aleks Jevnikar , Zhi-An Wang , Wen Yang

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Olivier Biquard , Yann Rollin

Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for equality and inequality constrained optimization problems on smooth manifolds are formulated. Under the Guignard constraint qualification, local minimizers are shown to admit Lagrange multipliers. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog