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Modern data analysis increasingly requires identifying shared latent structure across multiple high-dimensional datasets. A commonly used model assumes that the data matrices are noisy observations of low-rank matrices with a shared…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-31 Tavor Z. Baharav , Phillip B. Nicol , Rafael A. Irizarry , Rong Ma

The randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular and effective algorithm for computing a near-best rank $k$ approximation of a matrix $A$ using matrix-vector products with standard Gaussian vectors. Here, we generalize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

Filtering based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) provides substantial separation of clutter, flow and noise in high frame rate ultrasound flow imaging. The use of SVD as a clutter filter has greatly improved techniques such as vector…

Our world is full of physics-driven data where effective mappings between data manifolds are desired. There is an increasing demand for understanding combined model-based and data-driven methods. We propose a nonlinear, learned singular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Yoeri E. Boink , Christoph Brune

SVD (singular value decomposition) is one of the basic tools of machine learning, allowing to optimize basis for a given matrix. However, sometimes we have a set of matrices $\{A_k\}_k$ instead, and would like to optimize a single common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jarek Duda

Low-rank approximation of images via singular value decomposition is well-received in the era of big data. However, singular value decomposition (SVD) is only for order-two data, i.e., matrices. It is necessary to flatten a higher order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Liang Liao , Sen Lin , Lun Li , Xiuwei Zhang , Song Zhao , Yan Wang , Xinqiang Wang , Qi Gao , Jingyu Wang

In this paper, we present a dual-mode adaptive singular value decomposition ghost imaging (A-SVD GI), which can be easily switched between the modes of imaging and edge detection. It can adaptively localize the foreground pixels via a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Dajing Wang , Baolei Liu , Jiaqi Song , Yao Wang , Xuchen Shan , Fan Wang

In this article we present some statistical applications of the functional singular value decomposition (FSVD). This tool allows us to decompose the sample mean of a bivariate stochastic process into components that are functions of…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-12-03 Daniel Gervini

Learning to restore multiple image degradations within a single model is quite beneficial for real-world applications. Nevertheless, existing works typically concentrate on regarding each degradation independently, while their relationship…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Jinghao Zhang , Feng Zhao

This paper presents a new method capable of reconstructing datasets with great precision and very low computational cost using a novel variant of the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm that has been named low-cost SVD (lcSVD).…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Ashton Hetherington , Soledad Le Clainche

This paper explores the innovative application of Stable Video Diffusion (SVD), a diffusion model that revolutionizes the creation of dynamic video content from static images. As digital media and design industries accelerate, SVD emerges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Elijah Miller , Thomas Dupont , Mingming Wang

A shift of paradigm is currently underway in biomedical ultrasound thanks to plane and diverging waves for ultrafast imaging. One remaining challenge consists in the correction of phase and amplitude aberrations induced during propagation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Hanna Bendjador , Thomas Deffieux , Mickaël Tanter

Image decomposition is a crucial subject in the field of image processing. It can extract salient features from the source image. We propose a new image decomposition method based on convolutional neural network. This method can be applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Yu Fu , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a widely used technique for dimensionality reduction and computation of basis vectors. In many applications, especially in fluid mechanics and image processing the matrices are dense, but low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Vinita Vasudevan , M. Ramakrishna

In this article, we consider the sparse tensor singular value decomposition, which aims for dimension reduction on high-dimensional high-order data with certain sparsity structure. A method named Sparse Tensor Alternating Thresholding for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Anru Zhang , Rungang Han

A well known result from functional analysis states that any compact operator between Hilbert spaces admits a singular value decomposition (SVD). This decomposition is a powerful tool that is the workhorse of many methods both in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

Signal decomposition (SD) approaches aim to decompose non-stationary signals into their constituent amplitude- and frequency-modulated components. This represents an important preprocessing step in many practical signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Thomas Eriksen , Naveed ur Rehman

Computer vision (CV) is a big and important field in artificial intelligence covering a wide range of applications. Image analysis is a major task in CV aiming to extract, analyse and understand the visual content of images. However,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Ying Bi , Bing Xue , Pablo Mesejo , Stefano Cagnoni , Mengjie Zhang

This paper evaluates Tucker decomposition and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for compressing neuroimaging data. Tucker decomposition preserves multi-dimensional relationships, achieving superior reconstruction fidelity and perceptual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jaeho Kim , Daniel David , Ana Vizitiv

Vision Transformers (ViT) have been established as large-scale foundation models. However, because self-attention operates globally, they lack an explicit mechanism to distinguish foreground from background. As a result, ViT may learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Haruhiko Murata , Kazuhiro Hotta