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This paper has been withdrawn because the author no longer believes the firewall argument is correct.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-06 Leonard Susskind

The black-hole firewall theorem derives a suspicious consequence (large energy-momentum density on the horizon of a black hole) from a set of seemingly reasonable hypotheses. I point out the hypothesis which is likely to be unrealistic---a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Carlo Rovelli

Several recent papers argue against firewalls by relaxing the requirement for locality outside the stretched horizon. In the firewall argument, locality essentially serves the purpose of ensuring that the degrees of freedom required for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Steven G. Avery , Borun D. Chowdhury

We argue that neutron interference experiments and experiments on gravitational bound states of neutron unambiguously disprove entropic origin of gravitation. The criticism expressed in a recent paper [arXiv:1104.4650] concerning our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Archil Kobakhidze

It is shown that the entropy of systems with large number of degrees of freedom is practically independent of observers, contrary to the claim of hep-th/0310022.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-03 Igor Rumanov

Recently there has been much discussion as to whether old black holes have firewalls at their surfaces that would destroy infalling observers. Though I suspect that a proper handling of nonlocality in quantum gravity may show that firewalls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Don N. Page

We discuss how under certain conditions the black hole information puzzle and the (related) arguments that firewalls are a typical feature of black holes can break down. We first review the arguments of AMPS favoring firewalls, focusing on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry Stoltenberg , Andreas Albrecht

Black hole complementarity requires that the interior of a black hole be represented by the same degrees of freedom that describe its exterior. Entanglement plays a crucial role in the reconstruction of the interior degrees of freedom. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Leonard Susskind

The black hole firewall conjecture is based on Page curve hypothesis, which claims that entanglement between black hole and Hawking radiation is almost maximum. The hypothesis is inspired by Lubkin-Lloyd-Pagels-Page theorem for degenerate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Masahiro Hotta , Ayumu Sugita

The firewall paradox for black holes is often viewed as indicating a conflict between unitarity and the equivalence principle. We elucidate how the paradox manifests as a limitation of semiclassical theory, rather than presents a conflict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Yasunori Nomura , Nico Salzetta

In this paper we discuss quantum computational restrictions on the types of thought experiments recently used by Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully to argue against the smoothness of black hole horizons. We argue that the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Harlow , Patrick Hayden

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

Recently, it has been argued that black hole complementarity is inconsistent by showing that, for an infalling observer, it would lead to the existence of a firewall near the black hole horizon, thereby violating the equivalence principle.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-24 Sabine Hossenfelder

We propose entropy functions based on fractional calculus. We show that this new entropy has the same properties than the Shannon entropy except additivity, therefore making this entropy non-extensive. We show that this entropy function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

We address criticism of the Letter "Exposed-Key Weakness of $\alpha \eta$" in the Comment by Nair and Yuen. The Comment claims that the Letter does not show insecurity of $\alpha \eta$ because our approximation for the eavesdropper's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Charlene Ahn , Kevin Birnbaum

The preeminent view that evaporating black holes should simply be smaller black holes has been challenged by the firewall paradox. In particular, this paradox suggests that something different occurs once a black hole has evaporated to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola

Unitary black hole evaporation necessarily involves a late-time superposition of decoherent states, including states describing distinct spacetimes (e.g., different center of mass trajectories of the black hole). Typical analyses of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We give a simple proof of the uncertainty principle with quantum side information, as in [Berta et al. Nature Physics 6, 659 (2010)], invoking the monotonicity of the relative entropy. Our proof shows that the entropic uncertainty principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Patrick J. Coles , Li Yu , Michael Zwolak

It is well known that General Relativity cannot be considered under the standard of a perturbatively renormalizable quantum field theory, but asymptotic safety is taken into account as a possibility for the formulation of gravity as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-29 Francesco Bajardi , Francesco Bascone , Salvatore Capozziello

Black hole firewall paradox is an inconsistency between four postulates in black hole physics: (1) the unitary evolution in quantum systems, (2) application of the semi-classical field theory in low curvature backgrounds, (3) statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Kamal Hajian
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