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We explore the thermodynamic and entanglement properties of dynamical black holes based on the recently proposed dynamical black hole entropy by Hollands-Wald-Zhang. We first provide direct proof that, under first-order perturbations, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Weizhen Jia , Qiongyu Qi , Christina Gao

The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

The classical thermodynamic laws fail to capture the behavior of systems with energy Hamiltonian which is an explicit function of the temperature. Such Hamiltonian arises, for example, in modeling information processing systems, like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ori Shental , Ido Kanter

The holographic principle can lead to cosmological scenarios, i.e., holographic equipartition models. In this model, an extra driving term (corresponding to a time-varying cosmological term) in cosmological equations depends on an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

The paper deals with anisotropic spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model of the universe bounded by the apparent horizon. Using Hamilton-Jacobi method for both massive and massless test particles, we are able to show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this work, we investigate the thermodynamic and the stability of the regular Hayward black hole surrounded by quintessence. Using the metric of the black hole surrounded by quintessence and the new approach of the holographic principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Kamiko Kouemeni Jean Rodrigue , Mahamat Saleh , Bouetou Bouetou Thomas , Timoleon Crepin Kofane

In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

The semi-classical derivation of Hawking radiation for axially symmetric, stationary spacetimes with a Killing horizon is examined following the recent quasi-classical tunneling analysis and a simple formula is found for the inverse Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Terry Pilling

In this work, generalizing our previous results, we determine in an original and the simplest way three most important thermodynamical characteristics (Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Bekenstein quantization of the entropy or (outer) horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 Vladan Pankovic , Jovan Ivanovic , Milan Predojevic , Aleksandar-Meda Ivanovic

We use the membrane paradigm to analyze the horizon dynamics of a uniformly boosted black brane in a (d+2)-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter space-time and a Rindler acceleration horizon in (d+2)-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

We analyze black hole thermodynamics in a generalized theory of gravity whose Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the metric, the Ricci tensor and a scalar field. We can convert the theory into the Einstein frame via a "Legendre"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kei-ichi Maeda

Hawking effect from the Kinnersley spacetime is investigated using the improved Damour-Ruffini method with a new coordinate transformation. Hawking temperature of the horizons can be obtained point by point. It is found that Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-16 Jian Yang , Zheng Zhao , Wenbiao Liu

The event horizon is a source of irreversibility, analogous to statistical irreversibility. This is why for systems with an event horizon there is no difference between quantum and thermal fluctuations. Quantum processes of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 G. E. Volovik

We investigate the description of black-hole thermodynamics in terms of a recently proposed modified version for Kaniadakis entropy. We discuss the role of that proposal within the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory, a generalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-30 Gabriella V. Ambrósio , Michelly S. Andrade , Paulo R. F. Alves , Cleber N. Costa , Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes

It seems to be a common understanding at present that, once event horizons are in thermal equilibrium, the entropy-area law holds inevitably. However no rigorous verification is given to such a very strong universality of the law in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Hiromi Saida

I give some personal reflections on Jacob Bekenstein's pioneering work on associating an entropy to a black hole proportional to its area and on the generalized second law of thermodynamics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Robert M. Wald

We develop new modified cosmological scenarios by applying the first law of thermodynamics at the Universe horizon, utilizing a new entropic functional that generalizes the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. In particular, starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

Introducing a black hole (BH) effective temperature, which takes into account both the non-strictly thermal character of Hawking radiation and the countable behavior of emissions of subsequent Hawking quanta, we recently re-analysed BH…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

Bekenstein's generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics asserts that the sum of black-hole entropy, $S_{\text{BH}}=Ac^3/4\hbar G$ (here $A$ is the black-hole surface area), and the ordinary entropy of matter and radiation fields in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Shahar Hod

Using the generalized procedure proposed by \emph{Wu et al}\cite{wu} recently, we construct the first law of thermodynamics on apparent horizon in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Shu-Fan Mo