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Related papers: Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars in Scalar-Tenso…

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Relativistic stars are endowed with intense electromagnetic fields but are also subject to oscillations of various types. We here investigate the impact that oscillations have on the electric and magnetic fields external to a relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov

We study the radiated energy by a scalar particle moving on a circular orbit (smeared in the extra dimension) in the spacetime of a topological star, extending a previous study [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 110}, 084077 (2024)]. We discuss motion in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Massimo Bianchi , Donato Bini , Giorgio Di Russo

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

The effect of a slowly rotating mass on a forced harmonic oscillator with two degrees of freedom is studied in the weak field approximation. It is found that according to the general theory of relativity there is a shift in the resonat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Babur M. Mirza

The classical rotation is not self-consistent in the framework of the special theory of relativity. the Relativistic rotation is obtained, which takes the relativistic effect into account. It is demonstrated that the angular frequency of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Z. X. Cao , Ch. L. Chen , L. Liu

We study equilibrium configurations of boson stars in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravitation. We analyse several possible couplings, with acceptable weak field limit and, when known, nucleosynthesis bounds, in order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Diego F. Torres

We present a generalization of Rastall's gravity in which the conservation law of the energy-momentum tensor is altered, and as a result, the trace of the energy-momentum tensor is taken into account together with the Ricci scalar in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-24 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Franciele M. da Silva , Guilherme Grams , Iarley P. Lobo , Débora P. Menezes

We consider here the structure of rotating compact objects endowed with a magnetic field in general relativity as models of pulsars. We discuss first the structure of rotating stars in the framework of Hartle taking different realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anshu Gupta , Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra , A. R. Prasanna

In the present work we study a concrete model of Scalar--Tensor theory of gravity characterized by two free parameters, and compare its predictions against observational data and constraints coming from supernovae, solar system tests as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

We present analytic solutions of Maxwell equations in the internal and external background spacetime of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star. The star is considered isolated and in vacuum, with a dipolar magnetic field not aligned with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Rezzolla , B. J. Ahmedov , J. C. Miller

In the present paper we study the behavior of the normalized $I$-$Q$ relation for neutron stars in a particular class of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, namely the $R^2$ gravity that is one of the most natural and simplest extensions of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of particles orbiting around rapidly rotating neutron stars and strange stars in a particular scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We find very large deviations of these frequencies, when compared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-06 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Tilemachos M. Athanasiadis

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

We discuss radiation in theories with scalar fields. Our key observation is that even in flat spacetime, the radiative fields depend qualitatively on the coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci scalar: for non-minimally coupled scalars,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Bartomeu Fiol , Jairo Martínez-Montoya

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

Rotating stellar convection transports angular momentum towards the equator, generating the characteristic equatorial acceleration of the solar rotation while the radial flux of angular momentum is always inwards. New numerical box…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. Käpylä , K. G. Strassmeier

Exact models of uniformly rotating strange stars, built of self bound quark matter, are calculated within the framework of general relativity. This is made possible thanks to a new numerical technique capable to handle the strong density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Haensel , R. Livine , E. Paluch , S. Bonazzola , J. A. Marck

The scalar-tensor theory of Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese recently gained some renewed interest because of its ability to suppress modifications to General Relativity in the weak field, while introducing large corrections in the strong field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey Saint Alby , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate static and spherically symmetric stars disformally coupled to a scalar field. The scalar field is assumed to be shift symmetric, and hence the conformal and disformal factors of the metric coupled to matter are dependent only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Tact Ikeda , Aya Iyonaga , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A binary neutron star merger produces a rapidly and differentially rotating compact remnant whose lifespan heavily affects the electromagnetic and gravitational emissions. Its stability depends on both the equation of state (EOS) and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Gabriele Bozzola , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Andreas Bauswein