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Related papers: On the Distribution of Plasmoids In High-Lundquist…

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A numerical study of magnetic reconnection in the large-Lundquist-number ($S$), plasmoid-dominated regime is carried out for $S$ up to $10^7$. The theoretical model of Uzdensky {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 235002 (2010)] is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. F. Loureiro , R. Samtaney , A. A. Schekochihin , D. A. Uzdensky

The effects of a finite guide field on the distribution of plasmoids in high-Lundquist-number current sheets undergoing magnetic reconnection in large plasmas are investigated with statistical models. Merging of plasmoids is taken into…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Stephen Majeski , Hantao Ji , Jonathan Jara-Almonte , Jongsoo Yoo

A conceptual model of resistive magnetic reconnection via a stochastic plasmoid chain is proposed. The global reconnection rate is shown to be independent of the Lundquist number. The distribution of fluxes in the plasmoids is shown to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. A. Uzdensky , N. F. Loureiro , A. A. Schekochihin

Magnetic reconnection mediated by the hyper-resistive plasmoid instability is studied with both linear analysis and nonlinear simulations. The linear growth rate is found to scale as $S_{H}^{1/6}$ with respect to the hyper-resistive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee , Terry G. Forbes

Our understanding of magnetic reconnection in resistive magnetohydrodynamics has gone through a fundamental change in recent years. The conventional wisdom is that magnetic reconnection mediated by resistivity is slow in laminar high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the plasmoid-chain in a Poynting-dominated plasma. We model the relativistic current sheet with cold background plasma using the relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic approximation, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Makoto Takamoto

Plasmoids, quasi-spherical regions of plasma containing magnetic fields and high-energy particles, are a self-consistent by-product of the reconnection process in the relativistic regime. Recent two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 M. Petropoulou , I. M. Christie , L. Sironi , D. Giannios

A detailed numerical study of magnetic reconnection in resistive MHD for very large, previously inaccessible, Lundquist numbers ($10^4\le S\le 10^8$) is reported. Large-aspect-ratio Sweet-Parker current sheets are shown to be unstable to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Samtaney , N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

We describe magnetic reconnection experiments using a new, pulsed-power driven experimental platform in which the inflows are super-sonic but sub-Alfv\'enic.The intrinsically magnetised plasma flows are long lasting, producing a…

We investigate the development of tearing-mode instability using the highest-resolution two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of reconnecting current sheets performed on a uniform grid, for Lundquist numbers of $10^3 \le S \le 5…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 G. H. Vicentin , G. Kowal , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous and fundamental process in plasmas by which magnetic fields change their topology and release magnetic energy. Despite decades of research, the physics governing the reconnection process in many…

Axisymmetric current-carrying plasmoids are formed in the presence of nonaxisymmetric fluctuations during nonlinear three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations in a global toroidal geometry. We utilize the helicity injection technique to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 F. Ebrahimi

The Probability Distribution Function (PDF) Pn(n) of the particle density at the edge of several magnetic fusion devices, including tokamaks, stellarators, and linear devices, is known to be strongly non-gaussian. In this paper we present…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello , M. Valisa

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous phenomenon for magnetized plasmas and leads to the rapid reconfiguration of magnetic field lines. During reconnection events, plasma is heated and accelerated until the magnetic field lines enclose and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Jesse Vos , Hector Olivares , Benoit Cerutti , Monika Moscibrodzka

Magnetic guiding fields in combination with energy dispersive semiconductor detectors have been employed already more than 50 years ago for in-beam internal conversion electron spectroscopy. Even then it was recognized that efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-25 H. Backe

Plasmoid-mediated reconnection plays a fundamental role in different solar atmospheric phenomena. Numerical reproduction of this process is therefore essential for developing robust solar models. Our goal is to assess plasmoid-mediated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Øystein Håvard Færder , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Mats Carlsson

A real space diagrammatic method, which is an extension of the Berezinskii technique to problems with periodic boundary condition, is formulated to study the density of states (DOS) \rho(\epsilon,\phi) and its moments for a one-channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Feldmann , E. P. Nakhmedov , R. Oppermann

Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Edoardo Striani , Andrea Mignone , Bhargav Vaidya , Gianluigi Bodo , Attilio Ferrari

The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two and three dimensional numerical modelling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-15 Jarrett Rosenberg , Fatima Ebrahimi

Recently, secondary island formation due to the tearing instability of the Sweet-Parker current sheet was identified as a possible mechanism that can lead to fast reconnection (less sensitive dependence on Lundquist number $S$) both in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-06 C. S. Ng , S. Ragunathan
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