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For the generalized oscillator, we prove a Rellich type theorem, or characterize the order of growth of eigenfunctions. The proofs are given by an extensive use of commutator arguments invented recently by Ito and Skibsted. These arguments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Tomoya Tagawa

In this paper we give an ordinal analysis of the theory of second order arithmetic. We do this by working with proof trees -- that is, "deductions" which may not be well-founded. Working in a suitable theory, we are able to represent…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Henry Towsner

We give a direct and elementary proof of the theorem on formal functions by studying the behaviour of the Godement resolution of a sheaf of modules under completion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Fernado Sancho , Pedro Sancho

We prove a quantitative version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for function fields: If $f(T_1,\ldots, T_n,X)$ is an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin

Let X be a finite set of alternatives. A choice function c is a mapping which assigns to nonempty subsets S of X an element c(S) of S. A rational choice function is one for which there is a linear ordering on the alternatives such that c(S)…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We introduce a new notion of computable function on $\R^N$ and prove some basic properties. We give two applications, first a short proof of Yoshinaga's theorem that periods are \el (they are actually low). We also show that the low complex…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

In this paper we propose a novel family of weighted orthonormal rational functions on a semi-infinite interval. We write a sequence of integer-coefficient polynomials in several forms and derive their corresponding differential equations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jianqiang Liu

We consider Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system of linear differential equations. The coefficients of this system are rational functions. We prove that under some conditions the solution of KZ system is rational too. This assertion confirms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Sakhnovich

Near every point of a real-analytic set in $\mathbb R^n$, we make use of Hironaka's resolution of singularity theorem to construct a family of continuous functions in $W^{1, 1}_{loc}$ such that their weak derivatives have (removable)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

The aim of this work is to prove a Harnack inequality and the H\"older continuity for weak solutions to the Kolmogorov equation $\mathscr{L} u = f$ with measurable coefficients, integrable lower order terms and nonzero source term. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Francesca Anceschi , Annalaura Rebucci

We prove a Lojasiewicz type inequality for a system of polynomial equations with coefficients in the ring of formal power series in two variables. This result is an effective version of the Strong Artin Approximation Theorem. From this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Guillaume Rond

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) inequality extends the favorable optimization properties of strongly convex functions to a broader class of functions. In this paper, we prove a theorem (also obtained by Criscitiello, Rebjock and Boumal in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Aziz Ben Nejma

A family of regularization functionals is said to admit a linear representer theorem if every member of the family admits minimizers that lie in a fixed finite dimensional subspace. A recent characterization states that a general class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Francesco Dinuzzo , Bernhard Schölkopf

Rational pairs, recently introduced by Koll\'ar and Kov\'acs, generalize rational singularities to pairs $(X,D)$. Here $X$ is a normal variety and $D$ is a reduced divisor on $X$. Integral to the definition of a rational pair is the notion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Lindsay Erickson

Hal\'asz's Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function $f$. The bound is sharp for general such $f$, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\le 1$ has either mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Granville , Adam J Harper , K. Soundararajan

An Isabelle/HOL formalisation of G\"odel's two incompleteness theorems is presented. The work follows \'Swierczkowski's detailed proof of the theorems using hereditarily finite (HF) set theory. Avoiding the usual arithmetical encodings of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Lawrence C. Paulson

We present another proof for the well-known {\em small model property} of two-variable logic. As far as we know, existing proofs of this property rely heavily on model theoretic concepts. In contrast, ours is purely combinatorial and uses…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yanger Ma , Tony Tan

The recent two proofs for the (weak) factorization theorem for birational maps, one by W{\l}odarczyk and the other by Abramovich-Karu-Matsuki-W{\l}odarczyk rely on the results of Morelli. The former uses the process for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Abramovich , K. Matsuki , S. Rashid

We use the Aubry-Perret bound for singular curves, a generalization of the Hasse-Weil bound, to prove the following curious result about rational functions over finite fields: Let $f(X),g(X)\in\Bbb F_q(X)\setminus\{0\}$ be such that $q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Xiang-dong Hou , Annamaria Iezzi