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We demonstrate that fermion masses in the Standard Model (SM) can be constrained by the dispersion relations obeyed by hadronic and semileptonic decay widths of a fictitious heavy quark $Q$ with an arbitrary mass. These relations, imposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Hsiang-nan Li

We present our calculations for the $I$ = 1/2 and 3/2 $K-\pi$ s-wave scattering length with physical quark masses, extracted from the interaction energy of Euclidean two-point functions. We use the domain wall fermion action with physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-03 Nils Asmussen , Felix Erben , Jonathan Flynn , Andreas Jüttner , Rajnandini Mukherjee , Christopher T. Sachrajda

The monomer-dimer model is fundamental in statistical mechanics. However, it is $#P$-complete in computation, even for two dimensional problems. A formulation in matrix permanent for the partition function of the monomer-dimer model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Huo , Heng Liang , Si-Qi Liu , Fengshan Bai

Several cosmic ray experiments have measured excesses in electrons and positrons, relative to standard backgrounds, for energies from ~ 10 GeV - 1 TeV. These excesses could be due to new astrophysical sources, but an explanation in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Spencer Chang , Lisa Goodenough

We prove an abstract convergence result for a family of dual-mesh based quadrature rules on tensor products of simplical meshes. In the context of the multilinear tensor-product finite element discretization of reaction-drift-diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Max Heldman

We analyze the collision of three identical spin-polarized fermions at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary finite-range potentials, and define the corresponding three-body scattering hypervolume $D_F$. The scattering hypervolume $D$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-03 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

In this paper, we present an improvement of a method for computing scattering amplitudes that include external (polarized) fermions with the following features: the formulas are quite general and work for different kinematic configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Chopin

Three-body systems with large scattering length display universal phenomena associated with a discrete scaling symmetry. These phenomena include resonant enhancement of three-body loss rates when an Efimov three-body resonance is at the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-03 Kerstin Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

In this work we use the all-order resummed solution of the BDMPS-Z spectrum to shed light on the dynamics that controls the in-medium radiation process for each kinematical regime. We find that multiple scatterings are essential to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Carlota Andres , Liliana Apolinario , Fabio Dominguez , Marcos Gonzalez Martinez , Carlos A. Salgado

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

In this paper, we construct for the first time a two-component strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a complex scalar and a vector-like fermion play the role of the SIMP DM candidates. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Shu-Yu Ho , Pyungwon Ko , Chih-Ting Lu

Equilibrium configurations of weakly interacting fully degenerate fermionic dark matter are considered at various scales in the Universe. We treat the general situations for the gravity from Newtonian to general relativity and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadashi Nakajima , Masahiro Morikawa

We study domain wall fermions and their condensation in the D3/probe D7 system. A spatially dependent mass term for the N=2 hypermultiplet can be arranged to isolate distinct two component fermions on two 2+1 dimensional domain walls. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans , Jack Mitchell

A mixture of heavy atoms in a Mott state and light spin-1/2 fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. Inelastic scattering processes between both atomic species excite the heavy atoms and renormalize the tunneling rate as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-30 K. Ziegler

It is argued with the help of an illustrative model, that the inter--species hierarchy among the fermion masses and the quark mixing angles can be accommodated naturally in the standard model with (approximate) flavor democracy provided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Amitava Datta

Motivated by recent examples of three-dimensional lattice Hamiltonians with massless Dirac fermions in their (bulk) spectrum, I revisit the problem of fermion doubling on bipartite lattices. The number of components of the Dirac fermion in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 Igor F. Herbut

In the case of nonzero fermion mass, within a range of Ansatze for the full fermion-boson vertex, we show that Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in QED3 has two qualitatively distinct dynamical chiral symmetry breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hui-xia Zhu , Hong-tao Feng , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

Analyzes of astrophysical data provide first hints on the self-interactions of dark matter at low energies. Lattice calculations of dark matter theories can be used to investigate them, especially in the case of strongly-interacting dark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-21 Yannick Dengler , Axel Maas , Fabian Zierler

We study mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi mixtures, where one of the components consists of dipolar fermions. We specifically study the mass imbalances corresponding to the atomic ${}^{163}$Dy-${}^{40}$K and ${}^{53}$Cr-${}^{6}$Li…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-01 J. E. Baarsma , P. Törmä

We study three same spin state fermions of mass M interacting with a distinguishable particle of mass m in the unitary limit where the interaction has a zero range and an infinite s-wave scattering length. We predict an interval of mass…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Yvan Castin , Christophe Mora , Ludovic Pricoupenko