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Brown has recently introduced a covariant formulation of the BSSN equations which is well suited for curvilinear coordinate systems. This is particularly desirable as many astrophysical phenomena are symmetric with respect to the rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Pedro J. Montero , Isabel Cordero-Carrion

We have recently presented a new approach for numerical relativity simulations in spherical polar coordinates, both for vacuum and for relativistic hydrodynamics. Our approach is based on a reference-metric formulation of the BSSN…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero , Ewald Müller

Several interesting astrophysical phenomena are symmetric with respect to the rotation axis, like the head-on collision of compact bodies, the collapse and/or accretion of fields with a large variety of geometries, or some forms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez

Numerical relativity codes that do not make assumptions on spatial symmetries most commonly adopt Cartesian coordinates. While these coordinates have many attractive features, spherical coordinates are much better suited to take advantage…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Vassilios Mewes , Yosef Zlochower , Manuela Campanelli , Ian Ruchlin , Zachariah B. Etienne , Thomas W. Baumgarte

The BSSN (Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura) formulation of the Einstein evolution equations is written in spherical symmetry. These equations can be used to address a number of technical and conceptual issues in numerical relativity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Brown

We adopt a reference-metric approach to generalize a covariant and conformal version of the Z4 system of the Einstein equations. We refer to the resulting system as ``fully covariant and conformal", or fCCZ4 for short, since it is well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pedro J. Montero , Jose A. Font , Ewald Mueller , Thomas W. Baumgarte

Astronomical data does not always use Cartesian coordinates. Both all-sky observational data and simulations of rotationally symmetric systems, such as accretion and protoplanetary discs, may use spherical polar or other coordinate systems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Rhys Taylor

Following Brown, in this paper we give an overview of how to modify standard hyperbolic formulations of the 3+1 evolution equations of General Relativity in such a way that all auxiliary quantities are true tensors, thus allowing for these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Miguel Alcubierre , Martha D. Mendez

We report on a new open-source, user-friendly numerical relativity code package called SENR/NRPy+. Our code extends previous implementations of the BSSN reference-metric formulation to a much broader class of curvilinear coordinate systems,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-30 Ian Ruchlin , Zachariah B. Etienne , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We present SphericalNR, a new framework for the publicly available Einstein Toolkit that numerically solves the Einstein field equations coupled to the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) in a 3+1 split of…

We experiment with several new modifications for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura (BSSN) formulation of the Einstein field equations and demonstrate how these modifications affect the stability of numerical black hole evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hwei-Jang Yo , Chun-Yu Lin , Zhoujian Cao

We present a fully relativistic numerical method for the study of cosmological problems using the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formalism on a dynamical Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background. This has many potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Jeremy Rekier , Isabel Cordero-Carrion , Andre Fuzfa

We introduce a smooth B-spline discretization in polar coordinates on the unit disc that corrects the loss of regularity present at the origin caused by the coordinate singularity in standard tensor-product B-spline formulations. The method…

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

We consider the hyperboloidal initial value problem in numerical relativity, motivated by the goal to evolve radiating compact objects such as black hole binaries with a numerical grid that includes null infinity. Unconstrained evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-07 Alex Vañó-Viñuales , Sascha Husa , David Hilditch

We present version 1.0 of our Lagrangian Numerical Relativity code SPHINCS_BSSN. This code evolves the full set of Einstein equations, but contrary to other Numerical Relativity codes, it evolves the matter fluid via Lagrangian particles in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-16 Stephan Rosswog , Francesco Torsello , Peter Diener

Relativistic numerical cosmology is most often based either on the exact solutions of the Einstein equations, or perturbation theory, or weak-field limit, or the BSSN formalism. The Silent Universe provides an alternative approach to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Krzysztof Bolejko

In this book chapter we describe the {\em Lagrangian} numerical relativity code \sphi. This code evolves spacetimes in full General Relativity by integrating the BSSN equations on structured meshes with a simple dynamical mesh refinement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-22 S. Rosswog , P. Diener

To date, essentially all simulation codes that solve the full set of Einstein's equations are performed in the framework of Eulerian hydrodynamics. The exception is our recently developed Numerical Relativity code SPHINCS_BSSN which solves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-17 S. Rosswog , P. Diener , F. Torsello

A method is presented for the evaluation of integrals on tetrahedra where the integrand has an integrable singularity at one vertex. The approach uses a transformation to spherical polar coordinates which explicitly eliminates the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Michael J. Carley
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