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Related papers: Legendre transforms for electrostatic energies

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Starting from the experimental fact that a moving charge experiences the Lorentz force and applying the fundamental principles of simplicity (first order derivatives only) and linearity (superposition principle), we show that the structure…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Gerhard Diener , Jürgen Weissbarth , Frank Grossmann , Rüdiger Schmidt

Electromagnetic phenomena can be described by Maxwell equations written for the vectors of electric and magnetic field. Equivalently, electrodynamics can be reformulated in terms of an electromagnetic vector potential. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 A. A. Deriglazov

Theories of solvation free energies often involve electrostatic potentials at the position of a solute charge. Simulation calculations that apply cutoffs and periodic boundary conditions based on molecular centers result in center-dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hummer , Lawrence R. Pratt , Angel E. Garcia , Bruce J. Berne , Steven W. Rick

Electric and magnetic current densities are an essential part of electromagnetic theory. The goal of the present paper is to define and investigate stored energies that are valid for structures that can support both electric and magnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 B. L. G. Jonsson , Mats Gustafsson

This note is a geometric commentary on maximum-entropy proofs. Its purpose is to illustrate the geometric structures involved in such proofs, to explain more in detail why the maximization of the entropy can be turned into the minimization…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 P. G. L. Porta Mana

The standard model of classical Density Functional Theory for pair potentials consists of a hard-sphere functional plus a mean-field term accounting for long ranged attraction. However, most implementations using sophisticated Fundamental…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 James F. Lutsko , Cédric Schoonen

Finite-field calculations in periodic insulators are technically and conceptually challenging, due to fundamental problems in defining polarization in extended solids. While significant progress has been made recently with the establishment…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , Nicola A. Spaldin , David Vanderbilt

In order to explore electric-field-induced transformations of polarization singularities in the polarization-resolved angular (conoscopic) patterns emerging after deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) cells with subwavelength…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei D. Kiselev , Vladimir G. Chigrinov

We show that there exists a choice of gauge in which the electromagnetic 4-potential may be written as the difference of two 4-velocity vector fields describing the motion of a two-component space-filling relativistic fluid. Maxwell's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 Sabbir Rahman

The dynamics of a charged relativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body with the magnetic axis inclined to the axis of rotation is studied. The covariant Lagrangian function in the rotating reference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-23 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

In this paper, we introduce a new classical fractional particle model incorporating fractional first derivatives. This model represents a natural extension of the standard classical particle with kinetic energy being quadratic in fractional…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 A. V. Crisan , C. M. Porto , C. F. L. Godinho , I. V. Vancea

Following Brown[1], we construct composite operators for the scalar $\phi^3$ theory in six dimensions using renormalisation group methods with dimensional regularisation. We express bare scalar operators in terms of renormalised composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Pavan Dharanipragada , Bala Sathiapalan

Artstein-Avidan and Milman [Annals of mathematics (2009), (169):661-674] characterized invertible reverse-ordering transforms on the space of lower semi-continuous extended real-valued convex functions as affine deformations of the ordinary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Frank Nielsen

The electromagnetic fields of the hybrid modes of an optical fiber are reformulated using bi-complex mathematics, which leads to simpler expressions relative to those found with the widely used, conventional complex formulation. Generalized…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-28 W. Astar

It is shown that geometric optical description of electromagnetic wave with account of its polarization in curved space-time can be obtained straightforwardly from the classical variational principle for electromagnetic field. For this end…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Ya. Turakulov , A. T. Muminov

This paper offers a pedestrian guide from the fundamental properties of entropy to the axioms of thermodynamics, which are a consequence of the axiom of statistical physics. It also dismantles flawed concepts, such as assigning physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-08 Mario Graml , Michael Riedl

Geometric continuum models for fluid lipid membranes are considered using classical field theory, within a covariant variational approach. The approach is cast as a higher-derivative Lagrangian formulation of continuum classical field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Riccardo Capovilla

We determine the electrostatic self-force at rest in an arbitrary static metric with cylindrical symmetry in the linear approximation in the Newtonian constant. In linearised Einstein theory, we express it in terms of the components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Boisseau , C. Charmousis , B. Linet

A recently proposed technique is described that provides improved nearside-farside (NF) decompositions of elastic scattering amplitudes. The technique, involving a new resummation formula for Legendre partial wave series, reduces the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Anni , J. N. L. Connor , C. Noli