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Related papers: Comparative study between N-body and Fokker-Planck…

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We evolve for the first time in full general relativity a small, collisional N-body black hole cluster of arbitrary total mass M. The bound cluster is initially compact (radius R/M~10), stable, and consists of 25 equal-mass, nonspinning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Jamie Bamber , Stuart L. Shapiro , Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros

We present a simple theory for the evolution of initially compact clusters in a tidal field. The fundamental ingredient of the model is that a cluster conducts a constant fraction of its own energy through the half-mass radius by two-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-24 Mark Gieles

Evolution with mass segregation and the evolution of the rotation of cores are both discussed for self-similar core collapse. Evolution with angular velocity proportional to the square root of the density is predicted. On the Dynamical Main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald Lynden-Bell

Over the course of the recent decades, $N$-body simulations have become a standard tool for quantifying the gravitational perturbations that ensue in planet-forming disks. Within the context of such simulations, massive non-central bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Shirui Peng , Konstantin Batygin

We present the results of an attempt to adapt the distribution function formalism to characterize large-scale structures like clusters of galaxies that form in a cosmological N-body simulation. While galaxy clusters are systems that are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jens Hjorth , Eelco van Kampen

Globular clusters display an anticorrelation between the fraction of the first generation of stars ($N({\rm G1})/N({\rm tot})$) and the slope of the present-day mass function of the clusters ($\alpha_{pd}$), which is particularly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-10 Sami Dib , Valery V. Kravtsov , Hosein Haghi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , José Antonio Belinchón

N-body simulations of star cluster evolution have reached a high degree of realism, by incorporating more and more elements of stellar dynamics, stellar evolution, and hydrodynamics. At the end of this conference, six participants discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut , Adrienne Cool , Charles Bailyn , Steve McMillan , Mario Livio , Mike Shara

Star clusters are evolving n-body systems. We discuss the early dynamics of star clusters, the process of primordial mass segregation and clustering observed in certain young clusters. We discuss how the dynamics coupled with stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Priya Shah

We study the effect of spiral arm passages on the evolution of star clusters on planar and circular orbits around the centres of galaxies. Individual passages with different relative velocity (V_drift) and arm width are studied using N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gieles , E. Athanassoula , S. F. Portegies Zwart

The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

This paper is the third in a series presenting the results of direct numerical integrations of the Fokker-Planck equation for stars orbiting a supermassive black hole (SBH) at the center of a galaxy. The algorithm of Paper II included…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-01 David Merritt

More and more observations indicate that young star clusters could retain imprints of their formation process. In particular, the degree of substructuring and rotation are possibly the direct result of the collapse of the parent molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Alessandro Ballone , Michela Mapelli , Ugo N. Di Carlo , Stefano Torniamenti , Mario Spera , Sara Rastello

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

We investigate the influence of the external tidal field of a dark matter halo on the dynamical evolution of star clusters using direct N-body simulations, where we assume that the halo is described by a Navarro, Frenk & White mass profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-28 A. K. Praagman , J. R. Hurley , C. Power

In this paper we present the results of two detailed N-body simulations of the interaction of a sample of four massive globular clusters in the inner region of a triaxial galaxy. A full merging of the clusters takes place, leading to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

We use direct $N$-body calculations to investigate the impact of primordial mass segregation on the size scale and mass-loss rate of star clusters in a galactic tidal field. We run a set of simulations of clusters with varying degrees of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Hosein Haghi , Seyed Mohammad Hoseini-Rad , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Andreas H. W. Kuepper

We report results of N-body simulations of isolated star clusters, performed up to the point where the clusters are nearly completely dissolved. Our main focus is on the post-collapse evolution of these clusters. We find that after core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Baumgardt , Piet Hut , Douglas C. Heggie

We use N-body simulations of star clusters to investigate the possible dynamical origins of the observed spread in core radius among intermediate-age and old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Two effects are considered, a…

We study the evolution of embedded clusters. The equations of motion of the stars in the cluster are solved by direct N-body integration while taking the effects of stellar evolution and the hydrodynamics of the natal gas content into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

This is the first of two papers presenting a detailed examination of Fokker-Planck models for the globular cluster NGC 6397. I show that these models provide a good match to observations of the surface density profile, mass functions at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Drukier