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A countable discrete group $\Gamma$ is said to have the relative ISR-property if for every non-trivial normal subgroup $N\trianglelefteq\Gamma$ and every von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{M}\subseteq L(\Gamma)$ invariant under conjugation by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Tattwamasi Amrutam

A countable group is C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is a simple algebra. Since Powers recognised in 1975 that non-abelian free groups are C*-simple, large classes of groups which appear naturally in geometry have been identified,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre de la Harpe

We prove that for every finitely generated group $\Gamma$, at least one of the following holds: (1) $\Gamma$ has fixed price; (2) each of its Cayley graphs $G$ has infinitely many infinite clusters for some Bernoulli percolation on $G$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

We prove part of a higher rank analogue of the Mazur-Gouvea Conjecture. More precisely, let $\tilde{\bf G}$ be a connected, reductive ${\Bbb Q}$-split group and let $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic subgroup of $\tilde{\bf G}$. We show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Joachim Mahnkopf

Let $V^p_\Gamma(\mathcal{G}),1\leq p\leq\infty,$ be the quasi shift-invariant space generated by $\Gamma$-shifts of a function $\mathcal{G}$, where $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}$ is a separated set. For several large families of generators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Alexander Ulanovskii , Ilya Zlotnikov

We define a notion of Property (T) for an arbitrary $C^*$-algebra $A$ admitting a tracial state. We extend this to a notion of Property (T) for the pair $(A,B),$ where $B$ is a $C^*$-subalgebra of $A.$ Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Bachir Bekka

An essentially free group action of $\Gamma$ on $(X,\mu)$ is called W*-superrigid if the crossed product von Neumann algebra $L^\infty(X) \rtimes \Gamma$ completely remembers the group $\Gamma$ and its action on $(X,\mu)$. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Daniel Drimbe , Stefaan Vaes

For any prime number p and any positive real number {\alpha}, we construct a finitely generated group {\Gamma} with p-gradient equal to {\alpha}. This construction is used to show that there exist uncountably many pairwise non-commensurable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Nathaniel Pappas

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated torsion free nilpotent group, and let $A^\omega$ be the space of infinite words over a finite alphabet $A$. We investigate two types of self-similar actions of $\Gamma$ on $A^\omega$, namely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Olivier Mathieu

We establish sufficient conditions for the C$^*$-simplicity of two classes of groups. The first class is that of groups acting on trees, such as amalgamated free products, HNN-extensions, and their normal subgroups; for example normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Pierre de la Harpe , Jean-Philippe Préaux

Given a minimal action $G\curvearrowright X$ of a countable group $G$ on a compact space $X$, we prove that if the reduced crossed product $G\ltimes_rC(X)$ is simple, then there exists a point whose stabilizer subgroup has trivial amenable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yair Hartman , Mehrdad Kalantar

Let $A$ be a separable (not necessarily unital) simple $C^*$-algebra with strict comparison. We show that if $A$ has tracial approximate oscillation zero then $A$ has stable rank one and the canonical map $\Gamma$ from the Cuntz semigroup…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Xuanlong Fu , Huaxin Lin

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group equipped with a symmetric and nondegenerate probability measure $\mu$ with finite second moment, and $Y$ a CAT(0) space which is either proper or of finite telescopic dimension. We show that if an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Hiroyasu Izeki

In this paper we study random walks on a finitely generated group $G$ which has a free action on a $\mathbb{Z}^n$-tree. We show that if $G$ is non-abelian and acts minimally, freely and without inversions on a locally finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Andrei Malyutin , Tatiana Nagnibeda , Denis Serbin

Let $G$ be a locally compact group. It is not always the case that its reduced C*-algebra $C^*_r(G)$ admits a tracial state. We exhibit closely related necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such. We gain a complete answer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Brian E. Forrest , Nico Spronk , Matthew Wiersma

We analyze the rank gradient of finitely generated groups with respect to sequences of subgroups of finite index that do not necessarily form a chain, by connecting it to the cost of p.m.p. actions. We generalize several results that were…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Miklós Abért , László Márton Tóth

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group acting freely via homeomorphisms on the compact Hausdorff space $X$ and let $C(X) \rtimes_\eta \Gamma$ be the completion of the convolution algebra $C_c(\Gamma,C(X))$ with respect to a $C^*$-norm $\eta$. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Ruy Exel , David R. Pitts , Vrej Zarikian

We prove that any free cocycle action of a countable amenable group $\Gamma$ on any II$_1$ factor $N$ can be perturbed by inner automorphisms to a genuine action. This {\em vanishing cohomology} property, that we call $\mathcal V\mathcal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Sorin Popa

We consider group measure space II$_1$ factors $M=L^{\infty}(X)\rtimes\Gamma$ arising from Bernoulli actions of ICC property (T) groups $\Gamma$ (more generally, of groups $\Gamma$ containing an infinite normal subgroup with relative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Adrian Ioana

The operation of switching a graph $\Gamma$ with respect to a subset $X$ of the vertex set interchanges edges and non-edges between $X$ and its complement, leaving the rest of the graph unchanged. This is an equivalence relation on the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Peter J. Cameron , Pablo Spiga