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Related papers: Space weathering of asteroids

200 papers

Context. The space weathering timescale of near-Earth S-type asteroids has been investigated by several approaches (i.e., experiments, sample analyses, and theoretical approaches), yet there are orders of magnitude differences. Aims. We aim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Sunho Jin , Masateru Ishiguro

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously…

The aim of this work is to investigate contrasting spectral trends observed in carbonaceous chondrites by simulating space weathering effects on a subset of minerals found in these meteorites. We use pulsed laser irradiation to simulate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-02 H. M. Kaluna , H. A. Ishii , J. P. Bradley , J. J. Gillis-Davis , P. G. Lucey

The surface composition of S-type asteroids can be determined using band parameters extracted from their near-infrared (NIR) spectra (0.7-2.50 $\mu$m) along with spectral calibrations derived from laboratory samples. In the past, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Juan A. Sanchez , Cristina Thomas , Vishnu Reddy , Noah Frere , Sean S. Lindsay , Adriana Mitchell

Evidence is seen for young, fresh surfaces among Near-Earth and Main-Belt asteroids even though space-weathering timescales are shorter than the age of the surfaces. A number of mechanisms have been proposed to refresh asteroid surfaces on…

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

Itokawa particles, which are the recovered samples from the S-complex asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft, demonstrate that S-complex asteroids are parent bodies of ordinary chondrite meteorites. Furthermore, they clarify that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Sunao Hasegawa , Takahiro Hiroi , Katsuhito Ohtsuka , Masateru Ishiguro , Daisuke Kuroda , Takashi Ito , Sho Sasaki

Methods to constrain the surface mineralogy of asteroids have seen considerable development during the last decade with advancement in laboratory spectral calibrations and validation of our interpretive methodologies by spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vishnu Reddy , Tasha L. Dunn , Cristina A. Thomas , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Thomas H. Burbine

All airless bodies are subject to the space environment, and spectral differences between asteroids and meteorites suggest many asteroids become weathered on very short (<1My) timescales. The spectra of some asteroids, particularly Q-types,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Francesca E. DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel , Matthew Lockhart

We fit 54,296 sparsely-sampled asteroid lightcurves in the Palomar Transient Factory to a combined rotation plus phase-function model. Each lightcurve consists of 20+ observations acquired in a single opposition. Using 805 asteroids in our…

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

We report a detection of statistically significant color variations for a sample of 7,531 multiply observed asteroids that are listed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object Catalog. Using 5-band photometric observations accurate to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 G. Szabo , Z. Ivezic , M. Juric , R. H. Lupton , L. L. Kiss

We discuss measurements of the properties of about 10,000 asteroids detected in 500 deg2 of sky in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The moving objects are detected in the magnitude range 14 < r < 21.5, with a baseline…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Ivezic , S. Tabachnik , R. Rafikov , R. H. Lupton , T. Quinn , M. Hammergren , L. Eyer et al

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey provides colors for more than 100 000 moving objects, among which around 10 000 have albedos determined. Here we combined colors and albedo in order to perform a cluster analysis on the small bodies population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Pierre Beck , Olivier Poch

Recently published space-based observations of main-belt asteroids with the AKARI telescope provide a full description of the 3 {\mu}m band, related to the presence of OH bearing minerals. Here, we use laboratory spectra of carbonaceous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Pierre Beck , Jolantha Eschrig , Sandra Potin , Trygve Prestgard , Lydie Bonal , Eric Quirico , Bernard Schmitt

Numerical calculations of orbit evolutions of 1694 numbered asteroids included in the IRAS catalogue, from 13.11.1996 to 06.03.2006 were carried out. The values da - differences between the catalogue semimajor axes at 06.03.2006 and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-18 A. M. Kazantsev

The main belt, the region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is home to more than 1 million asteroids. These asteroids form orbital groups, (i.e., asteroid families formed by collisions) and also spectral groups (taxonomies) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Michael Vávra , Miroslav Brož

Here we report a comparison between reflectance spectroscopy of meteorites under asteroidal environment (high vacuum and temperature) and Main Belt and Near Earth Asteroids spectra. Focusing on the OH absorption feature around 3{\mu}m, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Potin , P. Beck , F. Usui , L. Bonal , P. Vernazza , B. Schmitt

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min