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Simplicial arrangements are classical objects in discrete geometry. Their classification remains an open problem but there is a list conjectured to be complete at least for rank three. A further important class in the theory of hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Michael Cuntz , Paul Mücksch

We prove that persuasion is an NP-complete problem.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Alban Grastien

We prove that a connected simplicial complex is uniquely determined by its complex of discrete Morse functions. This settles a question raised by Chari and Joswig. In the 1-dimensional case, this implies that the complex of rooted forests…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Nicolas Ariel Capitelli , Elias Gabriel Minian

We show that the decision versions of the puzzles Knossos and The Hour-Glass are complete for NP.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Holger Petersen

We prove that the problems of deciding whether a quadratic equation over a free group has a solution is NP-complete.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-27 O. Kharlampovich , I. G. Lysenok , A. G Myasnikov , N. W. M. Touikan

Deciding whether two simplicial complexes are homotopy equivalent is a fundamental problem in topology, which is famously undecidable. There exists a combinatorial refinement of this concept, called simple-homotopy equivalence: two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ulrich Bauer , Abhishek Rathod , Jonathan Spreer

We generalize a result of Serre's to show that if every vertex of some fixed type of a convex subcomplex of an irreducible spherical building has an opposite, then the subcomplex is completely reducible.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Chris Parker , Katrin Tent

We introduce the notion of nonevasive reduction, and show that for any monotone poset map $\phi:P\to P$, the simplicial complex $\Delta(P)$ {\tt NE}-reduces to $\Delta(Q)$, for any $Q\supseteq{\text{\rm Fix}}\phi$. As a corollary, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

This paper presents the following results on sets that are complete for NP. 1. If there is a problem in NP that requires exponential time at almost all lengths, then every many-one NP-complete set is complete under length-increasing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Xiaoyang Gu , John M. Hitchcock , A. Pavan

We prove that the Cayley-Menger determinant of an $n$-dimensional simplex is an absolutely irreducible polynomial for $n\geq3.$ We also study the irreducibility of polynomials associated to related geometric constructions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Martin Sombra

We study structural and enumerative aspects of pure simplicial complexes and clique complexes. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for any simplicial complex to be a clique complex that depends only on the list of facets. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Kassahun H Betre , Yan X Zhang , Carter Edmond

Computational complexity of the design problem for a network with a target value of Region-Based Component Decomposition Number (RBCDN) has been proven to be NP-complete.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-12-13 Sujogya Banerjee , Shahrzad Shirazipourazad , Pavel Ghosh , Arunabha Sen

A simplicial polytope is combinatorially rigid if its combinatorial structure is determined by its graded Betti numbers which are important invariant coming from combinatorial commutative algebra. We find a necessary condition to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Suyoung Choi , Jang Soo Kim

The complexity class DP is the class of all languages that are the intersection of a language in NP and a language in coNP. It was conjectured that recognizing a facet for the knapsack polytope is DP-complete. We provide a positive answer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Rui Chen , Haoran Zhu

We study the complexity of symmetric assembly puzzles: given a collection of simple polygons, can we translate, rotate, and possibly flip them so that their interior-disjoint union is line symmetric? On the negative side, we show that the…

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

We introduce the theory of strong homotopy types of simplicial complexes. Similarly to classical simple homotopy theory, the strong homotopy types can be described by elementary moves. An elementary move in this setting is called a strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-20 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

In this paper we show that a simplicial complex can be determined uniquely up to isomorphism by its barycentric subdivision or comparability graph. At the end, it is summarized several algebraic, combinatorial and topological invariants of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

We reprove and generalize in a combinatorial way the result of A. Bj\"orner [J.\ Comb.\ Th.\ A {\bf 30}, 1981, pp.~90--100, Theorem 3.3], that order complexes of noncomplemented lattices are contractible, namely by showing that these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dmitry Kozlov

We study the realizability of simplicial complexes with a given pair of integer sequences, representing the node degree distribution and the facet size distribution, respectively. While the $s$-uniform variant of the problem is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Tzu-Chi Yen