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We analyze perturbative dynamics of a composite system consisting of a quantum mechanical system and an environment by the renormalization group (RG) method. The solution obtained from the RG method has no secular terms and approximates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Shingo Kukita

Two new observational windows have been opened to strong gravitational physics: gravitational waves, and very long baseline interferometry. This suggests observational searches for new phenomena in this regime, and in particular for those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Steven B. Giddings , Seth Koren , Gabriel Treviño

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

This review is concerned with the gravitational self-force acting on a mass particle in orbit around a large black hole. Renewed interest in this old problem is driven by the prospects of detecting gravitational waves from strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 Leor Barack

We recast the system of Einstein field equations for Locally Rotationally Symmetric spacetimes into an autonomous system of covariantly defined geometrical variables. The analysis of this autonomous system gives all the important global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Rituparno Goswami , Subharthi Ray

An algorithm is described for evolving the phase-space density of stars or compact objects around a massive black hole at the center of a galaxy. The technique is based on numerical integration of the Fokker-Planck equation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-01 David Merritt

Discerning the likelihood of the so-called runaway instability of thick accretion disks orbiting black holes is an important issue for most models of cosmic gamma-ray bursts. To this aim we investigate this phenomenon by means of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose A. Font , Frederic Daigne

Gravitational waves from merging binary black holes present exciting opportunities for understanding fundamental aspects of gravity, including nonlinearities in the strong-field regime. One challenge in studying and interpreting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Siddharth Boyeneni , Jiaxi Wu , Elias R. Most

We review the current state of dynamical modeling for galaxies in terms of being able to measure both the central black hole mass and stellar orbital structure. Both of these must be known adequately to measure either property. The current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Gebhardt

Fundamental fields are a natural outcome in cosmology and particle physics and might therefore serve as a proxy for more complex interactions. The equivalence principle implies that all forms of matter gravitate, and one therefore expects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Hirotada Okawa , Helvi Witek , Vitor Cardoso

In this article, we investigate the bound orbits of the timelike particles and the gravitational waveforms emitted from these orbits around a renormalization group improved Kerr black hole in the framework of the asymptotic safety approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang

In this work we find static black hole solutions in the context of the two-dimensional dilaton gravity, which is modified by the addition of an $R^2$ term. This term arises from the one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 C. Chiou-Lahanas , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , A. Kapella-Economou , X. N. Maintas

Making use of a new N-body model to describe the evolution of a moderate-size globular cluster we investigate the characteristics of the population of black holes within such a cluster. This model reaches core-collapse and achieves a peak…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Anna C. Sippel , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

The orbital evolution of binary black hole (BBH) systems is determined by the component masses and spins of the black holes and the governing gravity theory. Gravitational wave (GW) signals from the evolution of BBH orbits offer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Debtroy Das , Soumen Roy , Anand S. Sengupta , Cosimo Bambi

In the classical theory of general relativity black holes can only absorb and not emit particles. When quantum mechanical effects are taken into account, then the black holes emit particles as hot bodies with temperature proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 N. S. M. de Santi , R. Santarelli

The Quasinormal modes (QNMs) for gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations are calculated in a Scalar-Tensor-Vector (Modified Gravity) spacetime, which was initially proposed to obtain correct dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Luciano Manfredi , Jonas Mureika , John Moffat

An effective energy tensor for gravitational radiation is identified for uniformly expanding flows of the Hawking mass-energy. It appears in an energy conservation law expressing the change in mass due to the energy densities of matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward

We use group theoretic methods to obtain the extended Lie point symmetries of the quantum dynamics of a scalar particle probing the near horizon structure of a black hole. Symmetries of the classical equations of motion for a charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 K. Maharana

The low-energy dynamics of any system admitting a continuum of static configurations is approximated by slow motion in moduli (configuration) space. Here, following Ferrell and Eardley, this moduli space approximation is utilized to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Joan Camps , Shahar Hadar , Nicholas S. Manton
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