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In this paper I report the discovery of an O2If*/WN6 star probably still partially embedded in its parental cocoon in the star-burst cluster NGC 3603. From the observed size of the associated compact Hii region, it was possible to derive a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Roman-Lopes

In this work I report the discovery of a new Galactic O2 If*/WN6 star, a rare member of the extremely massive hydrogen core-burning group of stars that due its high intrinsic luminosity (close to the Eddington limit), possess an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Roman-Lopes

The very bright and compact massive young cluster, NGC 3603, has been cited as an example of a starburst in the Milky Way and compared with the much-studied R136/30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Here we build on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 J. E. Drew , M. Monguió , N. J. Wright

N-body simulations have shown that the dynamical decay of the young (~1 Myr) Orion Nebula cluster could be responsible for the loss of at least half of its initial content of OB stars. This result suggests that other young stellar systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 V. V. Gvaramadze , D. J. Bomans

In this paper we report the identification of two new Galactic O2 If*/WN6 stars (WR20aa and WR20c), in the outskirt of the massive young stellar cluster Westerlund 2. The morphological similarity between the near-infrared spectra of the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-26 A. Roman-Lopes , R. H. Barba , N. I. Morrell

In this work, we present a spectroscopic study of very massive stars found outside the center of the massive stellar cluster NGC3603. From the analysis of SOAR spectroscopic data and related optical-NIR photometry, we confirm the existence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Gabriel A. P. Franco , David Sanmartim

Dynamical few-body encounters in the dense cores of young massive star clusters are responsible for the loss of a significant fraction of their massive stellar content. Some of the escaping (runaway) stars move through the ambient medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , P. Kroupa , S. Oh

The star NGC 3603-A1 has long been known to be a very massive binary, consisting of a pair of O2-3If*/WN5-6 stars, which show Wolf-Rayet-like emission due to their luminosities being near the Eddington limit. The system has been poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Philip Massey , Sarah Bodansky , Laura R. Penny , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent

Using VLT/SINFONI, we have obtained repeated AO-assisted, NIR spectroscopy of the three central WN6ha stars in the core of the very young (~1 Myr), massive and dense Galactic cluster NGC3603. One of these stars, NGC3603-A1, is a known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis , J. Casoli , A. -N. Chené

We present observations of a massive star cluster near the nuclear region of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. The peak of near-infrared emission, which is spatially separated by 4" from the kinematic center of the galaxy, is coincident…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Katherine A. Kornei , Nate McCrady

We have observed NGC 3603, the most massive visible HII region known in the Galaxy, with ANTU(VLT1)/ISAAC in the near-infrared (NIR) J_s, H, and K_s bands. Our observations are the most sensitive observations made to date of this dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Brandl , W. Brandner , F. Eisenhauer , A. F. J. Moffat , F. Palla , H. Zinnecker

Massive stars can be efficiently ejected from their birth clusters through encounters with other massive stars. We study how the dynamical ejection fraction of O star systems varies with the masses of very young star clusters, Mecl, by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

An unsettled question concerning the formation and distribution of massive stars is whether they must be born in massive clusters and, if found in less dense environments, whether they must have migrated there. With the advent of wide-area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. E. Drew , A. Herrero , M. Mohr-Smith , M. Monguio , N. J. Wright , T. Kupfer , R. Napiwotzki

The blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 5253 hosts a very young starburst containing twin nuclear star clusters, separated by a projected distance of 5 pc. One cluster (#5) coincides with the peak of the H-alpha emission and the other (#11) with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 L. J. Smith , P. A. Crowther , D. Calzetti , F. Sidoli

We have determined the dynamical mass of the most luminous stellar cluster known to date, i.e. object W3 in the merger remnant galaxy NGC 7252. The dynamical mass is estimated from the velocity dispersion measured with the high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Maraston , N. Bastian , R. P. Saglia , M. Kissler-Patig , F. Schweizer , P. Goudfrooij

The formation of massive stars and their arrival on the zero-age main-sequence occurs hidden behind dense clouds of gas and dust. In the giant Hii region NGC 3603, the radiation of a young cluster of OB stars has dispersed dust and gas in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 C. A. Hummel , T. Stanke , R. Galvan-Madrid , B. S. Koribalski

R144 is a recently confirmed very massive, spectroscopic binary which appears isolated from the core of the massive young star cluster R136. The dynamical ejection hypothesis as an origin for its location is claimed improbable by Sana et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa , Sambaran Banerjee

Spectroscopic analyses of H-rich WN5-6 stars within the young star clusters NGC 3603 and R136 are presented, using archival HST & VLT spectroscopy, & high spatial resolution near-IR photometry. We derive high T* for the WN stars in NGC 3603…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-24 Paul A Crowther , Olivier Schnurr , Raphael Hirschi , Norhasliza Yusof , Richard J Parker , Simon P Goodwin , Hasan Abu Kassim

The formation of the most massive stars in the Universe remains an unsolved problem. Are they able to form in relative isolation in a manner similar to the formation of solar-type stars, or do they necessarily require a clustered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , W. de Wit , N. J. Bastian , R. A. Mendez

We have analyzed two epochs of HST/WFPC2 observations of the young Galactic starburst cluster in NGC 3603 with the aim to study its internal dynamics and stellar population. Relative proper motions measured over 10.15 yrs of more than 800…

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