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We present explicit algorithms for simplifying the topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds, which include broken Lefschetz fibrations and indefinite Morse 2-functions. The algorithms consist of sequences of moves, which modify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

We prove that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold X admits a broken Lefschetz fibration (aka singular Lefschetz fibration) over the 2-sphere. Given any closed orientable surface F of square zero in X, we can choose the fibration so that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-12 R. Inanc Baykur

We consider product 4--manifolds S^1 X M, where M is a closed, connected and oriented 3-manifold. We prove that if S^1 X M admits a complex structure or a Lefschetz or Seifert fibration, then the following statement is true: S^1 X M admits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgu

We show that any 4-manifold, after surgery on a curve, admits an achiral Lefschetz fibration. In particular, we show that the connected sum of any simply connected 4-manifold with a 2-sphere bundle over the 2-sphere will admit an achiral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Terry Fuller

Log-symplectic structures are Poisson structures $\pi$ on $X^{2n}$ for which $\bigwedge^n \pi$ vanishes transversally. By viewing them as symplectic forms in a Lie algebroid, the $b$-tangent bundle, we use symplectic techniques to obtain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse

In this article we show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold can be decomposed into two codimension zero submanifolds (one with reversed orientation) so that both pieces are exact Kahler manifolds with strictly pseudoconvex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 R Inanc Baykur

The aim of this work is the study of symplectic structures on 2-step nilmanifolds. We concentrate in the closeness condition, proving that the existence of a closed 2-form of type II is necessary to get a symplectic structure. In low…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Gabriela P. Ovando , Mauro Subils

A spinal open book decomposition on a contact manifold is a generalization of a supporting open book which exists naturally e.g. on the boundary of a symplectic filling with a Lefschetz fibration over any compact oriented surface with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Samuel Lisi , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris , Chris Wendl

We introduce hyperelliptic simplified (more generally, directed) broken Lefschetz fibrations, which is a generalization of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. We construct involutions on the total spaces of such fibrations of genus $g\geq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

We study Milnor fibers and symplectic fillings of links of sandwiched singularities, with the goal of contrasting their algebro-geometric deformation theory and symplectic topology. In the algebro-geometric setting, smoothings of sandwiched…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Olga Plamenevskaya , Laura Starkston

Here we show that every compact smooth 4-manifold X has a structure of a Broken Lefschetz Fibration (BLF in short). Furthermore, if b_{2}^{+}(X)> 0 then it also has a Broken Lefschetz Pencil structure (BLP) with nonempty base locus. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Selman Akbulut , Cagri Karakurt

We introduce a method to resolve a symplectic orbifold into a smooth symplectic manifold. Then we study how the formality and the Lefschetz property of the symplectic resolution are compared with that of the symplectic orbifold. We also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Gil Cavalcanti , Marisa Fernandez , Vicente Munoz

We consider circle bundles over compact three-manifolds with symplectic total spaces. We show that the base of such a space must be irreducible or the product of the two-sphere with the circle. We then deduce that such a bundle admits a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Jonathan Bowden

We show that hyperelliptic symplectic Lefschetz fibrations are symplectically birational to two-fold covers of rational ruled surfaces, branched in a symplectically embedded surface. This reduces the classification of genus 2 fibrations to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Siebert , G. Tian

Let $M$ be a closed symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$ with non-ellipticity. We can define an almost K\"ahler structure on $M$ by using the given symplectic form. Hence, we have a $\G=\pi_1(M)$-invariant almost K\"ahler structure on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Shouwen Fang , Hongyu Wang

We show that the total space of the Milnor fibration associated with any cusp or simple elliptic singularity in complex three variables admits an $S^1$-parametric genus-one Lefschetz fibration structure over the $2$-disk. As a consequence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Naohiko Kasuya , Hiroki Kodama , Yoshihiko Mitsumatsu , Atsuhide Mori

Let $X$ be a union of a sequence of symplectic manifolds of increasing dimension and let $M$ be a manifold with a closed $2$-form $\omega$. We use Tischler's elementary method for constructing symplectic embeddings in complex projective…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Manuel Araujo , Gustavo Granja

We exhibit many examples of closed symplectic manifolds on which there is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose associated flow has no nonconstant periodic orbits (the only previous explicit example in the literature was the torus T^2n (n\geq 2)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Michael Usher

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

We construct noncomplex smooth 4-manifolds which admit genus-2 Lefschetz fibrations over S^2. The fibrations are necessarily hyperelliptic, and the resulting 4-manifolds are not even homotopy equivalent to complex surfaces. Furthermore,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burak Ozbagci , András I. Stipsicz