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We study nonlinear cosmological perturbations during the post-inflationary evolution, using the equivalence between a perfect barotropic fluid and a derivatively coupled scalar field with Lagrangian [-(\partial \phi)^2]^[(1+w)/2w]. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotfi Boubekeur , Paolo Creminelli , Jorge Norena , Filippo Vernizzi

We present a phenomenological analysis of current observational constraints on classes of FLRW cosmological models in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes, in addition to the canonical term, a term proportional to some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

In the standard perturbation theory (SPT) of self-gravitating Newtonian fluid in an expanding universe, recurrence relations for higher-order solutions are well known and play an important role both in practical applications and in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Takahiko Matsubara

We construct a new model for relativistic particle on the noncommutative surface in $(2+1)$ dimensions, using the symplectic formalism of constrained systems and embedding the model on an extended phase space. We suggest a short cut to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Salman Abarghouei Nejad , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

The non-linear dynamics of irrotational dust in General Relativity is studied in synchronous and comoving coordinates. All the equations are written in terms of the metric tensor of spatial sections orthogonal to the flow, which allows an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sabino Matarrese , David Terranova

We present and test a new numerical method to determine second-order Lagrangian displacement fields in the context of modified gravity (MG) theories. We start from the extension of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory to a class of MG models that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Chiara Moretti , Simone Mozzon , Pierluigi Monaco , Emiliano Munari , Marco Baldi

We compute the complete post-Newtonian limit of the Palatini form of f(R) gravities using a scalar-tensor representation. By comparing the predictions of these theories with laboratory and solar system experiments, we find a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gonzalo J. Olmo

A new theory for determining the mass function of cosmic structures is presented. It relies on a realistic treatment of collapse dynamics. Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Lagrangian perturbative framework. Lagrangian perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pierluigi Monaco

A simplified mathematical approach is presented and used to find a suitable free-field Lagrangian to complete previous work on constructing a gauge theory of CPT transformations. The new Lagrangian is a slight but important modification of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Kurt Koltko

In this work we extend the perturbation theory for modified gravity (MG) in two main aspects. First, the construction of matter overdensities from Lagrangian displacement fields is shown to hold in a general framework, allowing us to find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 Alejandro Aviles , Mario Alberto Rodriguez-Meza , Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We present a method to study the time variation of the orbital parameters of a Post-Keplerian binary system undergoing a generic external perturbation. The method is the relativistic extension of the planetary Lagrangian equations. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mirco Calura , Pierluigi Fortini , Enrico Montanari

We point out the existence of a new type of growing transverse mode in the gravitational instability. This appears as a post-Newtonian effect to Newtonian dynamics. We demonstrate this existence by formulating the Lagrangian perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

It is shown that a first-order relativistic perturbation theory for the open, flat or closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant quantity which describes the perturbation to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 P. G. Miedema

We analyse the non-linear gravitational dynamics of a pressure-less fluid in the Newtonian limit of General Relativity in both the Eulerian and Lagrangian pictures. Starting from the Newtonian metric in the Poisson gauge, we transform to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Eleonora Villa , Sabino Matarrese , Davide Maino

We explore the initial conditions for cosmological N-body simulations suitable for calculating the skewness and kurtosis of the density field. In general, the initial conditions based on the perturbation theory (PT) provide incorrect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Takayuki Tatekawa , Shuntaro Mizuno

Motivated by robotic trajectory optimization problems we consider the Augmented Lagrangian approach to constrained optimization. We first propose an alternative augmentation of the Lagrangian to handle the inequality case (not based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Marc Toussaint

The search for the physical mechanism underlying the observational evidence for the acceleration of the recent universe is a compelling goal of modern fundamental cosmology. Here we quantitatively study a class of homogeneous and isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We have continued the development of Lagrangian, cosmological perturbation theory for the low-order correlators of the matter density field. We provide a new route to understanding how the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White , Alejandro Aviles

This work proposes a model-reduction methodology that preserves Lagrangian structure (equivalently Hamiltonian structure) and achieves computational efficiency in the presence of high-order nonlinearities and arbitrary parameter dependence.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Kevin Carlberg , Ray Tuminaro , Paul Boggs