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With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nikita Gautam , Doina Caragea , Ignacio Ciampitti , Federico Gomez

Scholarly data are largely fragmented across siloed databases with divergent metadata and missing linkages among them. We present the Science Data Lake, a locally-deployable infrastructure built on DuckDB and simple Parquet files that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jonas Wilinski

This paper introduces Web3DB, a decentralized relational database management system (RDBMS) designed to align with the principles of Web 3.0, addressing critical shortcomings of traditional centralized DBMS, such as data privacy, security…

LLM-agents are increasingly used to accelerate the progress of scientific research. Yet a persistent bottleneck is data access: agents not only lack readily available tools for retrieval, but also have to work with unstrcutured,…

Today's HPC installations are highly-complex systems, and their complexity will only increase as we move to exascale and beyond. At each layer, from facilities to systems, from runtimes to applications, a wide range of tuning decisions must…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Alessio Netti , Micha Mueller , Axel Auweter , Carla Guillen , Michael Ott , Daniele Tafani , Martin Schulz

The National Research Platform (NRP) represents a distributed, multi-tenant Kubernetes-based cyberinfrastructure designed to facilitate collaborative scientific computing. Spanning over 75 locations in the U.S. and internationally, the NRP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Derek Weitzel , Ashton Graves , Sam Albin , Huijun Zhu , Frank Würthwein , Mahidhar Tatineni , Dmitry Mishin , John Graham , Elham E Khoda , Mohammad Firas Sada , Larry Smarr , Thomas DeFanti

W3C's XML-Query language offers a powerful instrument for information retrieval on XML repositories. This article describes an implementation of this retrieval in a real world's scenario. Distributed XML-Query processing reduces load on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christian Thiemann , Michael Schlenker , Thomas Severiens

We introduce 3DB: an extendable, unified framework for testing and debugging vision models using photorealistic simulation. We demonstrate, through a wide range of use cases, that 3DB allows users to discover vulnerabilities in computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Guillaume Leclerc , Hadi Salman , Andrew Ilyas , Sai Vemprala , Logan Engstrom , Vibhav Vineet , Kai Xiao , Pengchuan Zhang , Shibani Santurkar , Greg Yang , Ashish Kapoor , Aleksander Madry

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey science database is approaching 2TB. While the vast majority of queries normally execute in seconds or minutes, this interactive execution time can be disproportionately increased by a small fraction of queries…

Graph databases (GDBs) are crucial in academic and industry applications. The key challenges in developing GDBs are achieving high performance, scalability, programmability, and portability. To tackle these challenges, we harness…

The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored as a corpus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

WebAssembly is the new low-level language for the web and has now been implemented in all major browsers since over a year. To ensure the security, performance, and correctness of future web applications, there is a strong need for dynamic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Daniel Lehmann , Michael Pradel

DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web. Since its first release in 2014 as a W3C Recommendation, DCAT has seen a wide adoption across communities and domains,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Riccardo Albertoni , David Browning , Simon Cox , Alejandra N. Gonzalez-Beltran , Andrea Perego , Peter Winstanley

Unstructured data formats account for over 80% of the data currently stored, and extracting value from such formats remains a considerable challenge. In particular, current approaches for managing unstructured documents do not support…

The NASA Exoplanet Archive and the Exoplanet Follow-up Observing Program service are two widely used resources for the exoplanet community. The NASA Exoplanet Archive provides a complete and accurate accounting of exoplanetary systems…

The Web of Linked Data is the cumulation of over a decade of work by the Web standards community in their effort to make data more Web-like. We provide an introduction to the Web of Linked Data from the perspective of a Web developer that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-08-05 Gabriel Ciobanu , Ross Horne , Vladimiro Sassone

Rapid growth of datacenter (DC) scale, urgency of cost control, increasing workload diversity, and huge software investment protection place unprecedented demands on the operating system (OS) efficiency, scalability, performance isolation,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Chen Zheng , Lei Wang , Sally A. McKee , Lixin Zhang , Hainan Ye , Jianfeng Zhan

DuckDB is designed for portability. It is also designed to run anywhere, and possibly in contexts where it can be specialized for performance, e.g., as a cloud service or on a smart device. In this paper, we consider the way DuckDB…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Marius Ottosen , Magnus Keinicke Parlo , Philippe Bonnet

Wikipedia articles (content pages) are commonly used corpora in Natural Language Processing (NLP) research, especially in low-resource languages other than English. Yet, a few research studies have studied the three Arabic Wikipedia…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Saied Alshahrani , Hesham Haroon , Ali Elfilali , Mariama Njie , Jeanna Matthews

According to the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) principles, scientific data should always be stored with machine-readable descriptive metadata. Existing solutions to store data with metadata, such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Albert K. Engstfeld , Johannes M. Hermann , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Julian Rüth
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