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In this third paper of a series that started with arXiv:2106.10032 [math-ph] and continued with arXiv:2108.02659 [math-ph] we show that in $d\geq 3$ dimensions at low temperatures or high densities bosons interacting via pair potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

This is a brief review on the history of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) or boson star model of galactic dark matter halos, where ultra-light scalar dark matter particles condense in a single BEC quantum state. The halos can be described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee

One of the leading candidates for dark matter is axion or axion-like particle in a form of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In this paper, we present an analysis of 17 high-resolution galactic rotation curves from "The H{\footnotesize I}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-04 Ming-Hua Li , Zhi-Bing Li

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in one-dimensional noninteracting Bose gases in Poisson random potentials on $\mathbb R$ with single-site potentials that are nonnegative, compactly supported, and bounded measurable functions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Maximilian Pechmann

It was recently shown that gravitons with a very small mass should have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early Universe, whose density and quantum potential can account for the dark matter and dark energy in the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Saurya Das

We explore the effect of mutual gravitational interaction between ultra-cold gas atoms on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Small amplitude oscillation of BEC is studied by applying variational technique to reduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Patrick Das Gupta

A key feature of ultra-light dark matter composed by bosons is the formation of superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) structures on galactic scales. We study collisions of BEC solitonic and vortex structures in the framework of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-19 Y. O. Nikolaieva , Y. M. Bidasyuk , K. Korshynska , E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , A. I. Yakimenko

Trapped degenerate dipolar Bose and Fermi gases of cylindrical symmetry with the polarization vector along the symmetry axis are only stable for the strength of dipolar interaction below a critical value. In the case of bosons, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-26 S. K. Adhikari

We have studied theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of two-dimensional excitons in a ring with small random width variation. We derive a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevkii equation (GPE) for such a condensate. Our numerical solution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -R. Eric Yang , Q-Han Park , J. Yeo

Magnon Bose condensation (BC)in the symmetry breaking magnetic field is a result of unusual form of the Zeeman energy, which has terms linear in the spin-wave operators and terms mixing excitations differ in the Wave-vector of the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Maleyev , V. P. Plakhty , S. V. Grigoriev , A. I. Okorokov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We evaluate the feasibility of Bose-Einstein condensate stars (BECS) as models for the interior of neutron stars. BECS are compact objects composed of bosons, formed through the spin-parallel pairing of neutrons. Here, we utilize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 Adriel Ernesto Rodríguez Concepción , Gretel Quintero Angulo

We investigate the properties of a Bose gas with a conserved charge as a dark matter candidate, taking into account the restrictions imposed by relic abundance, direct and indirect detection limits, big-bang nucleosynthesis and large scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 S. HajiSadeghi , S. Smolenski , J. Wudka

We investigate the lowest state of a rotating, weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic confining potential that is driven by an infinitesimally asymmetric perturbation. Although in an axially-symmetric confining…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

Collisions of cosmic ray particles with ultra-high initial energies with nuclei in the atmosphere open a wide room for appearing of the novel dynamical features for multiparticle production processes. In particular, the pion-lasing behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 V. A. Okorokov

If dark matter in the galactic halo is composed of bosons that form a Bose-Einstein condensate then it is likely that the rotation of the halo will lead to the nucleation of vortices. After a review of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

We study the Bose condensation of scalar dark matter in the presence of both gravitational and self-interactions. Axions and other scalar dark matter in gravitationally bound miniclusters or dark matter halos are expected to condense into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Kay Kirkpatrick , Anthony E. Mirasola , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

Using magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen as an example, we investigate the prospects of achieving Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute Bose gas. We show that, if the gas is quenched sufficiently far into the critical region of the phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons created by a strong pumping in ferromagnetic thin films of yttrium iron garnet used as systems of finite size is considered analytically. Such a peculiarity, typical for this magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-21 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo