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Disordered filamentous networks with compliant crosslinks exhibit a low linear elastic shear modulus at small strains, but stiffen dramatically at high strains. Experiments have shown that the elastic modulus can increase by up to three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Knut M. Heidemann , Abhinav Sharma , Florian Rehfeldt , Christoph F. Schmidt , Max Wardetzky

We consider the yielding under simple shear of a binary Lennard-Jones glassformer whose super-Arrhenius dynamics are correlated with the formation of icosahedral structures. We recast this glassformer as an effective system of icosahedra…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Rhiannon Pinney , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , C. Patrick Royall

We study the elastic properties of incommensurate solid 4He in the limit of zero temperature. Specifically, we calculate the pressure dependence of the five elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, and C44), longitudinal and transversal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Claudio Cazorla , Yaroslav Lutsyshyn , Jordi Boronat

The relationship between the macroscopic response of the slope and the macrostructure of the force chain network under the action of the metal plate was studied by the particle discrete element method and the persistent homology. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-20 Shengdong Zhang , Shihui You , Longfei Chen , Xiaofei Liu

In the experiment on superfluid transport in solid He4 [PRL {\bf 100}, 235301 (2008)], Ray and Hallock observed an {\it anomalously large isochoric compressibility}: the supersolid samples demonstrated a significant and apparently spatially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-24 Ş. G. Söyler , A. B. Kuklov , L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We deduce a microstructure inspired model for humidity and temperature effects on the mechanical response of spider silks, modelled as a composite material with a hard crystalline and a soft amorphous region. Water molecules decrease the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Giuseppe Puglisi , Domenico De Tommasi , Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno

The mechanical performance of reinforced composites is strongly influenced at different scales by the stress transferred at the matrix-fibre interfaces and at any surface where material discontinuity occurs. In particular, the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno , M. Fraldi

Highly supercooled liquids with soft-core potentials are studied via molecular dynamics simulations in two and three dimensions in quiescent and sheared conditions.We may define bonds between neighboring particle pairs unambiguously owing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Laser hardening of metals occurs under the influence of a shock wave, which changes the distribution and density of one-dimensional defects - dislocations. There is a relationship between the density of dislocations, the grain size and the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. G. Sukharev

Dense suspensions of small strongly interacting particles are complex systems, which are rarely understood on the microscopic level. We investigate properties of dense suspensions and sediments of small spherical Al_2O_3 particles in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Markus Bier , Joerg Reinshagen , Hans J. Herrmann

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics and structures of the hydration shells of elastin-like and collagen-like peptides. For both model peptides, it is consistently observed that, upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-23 Michael Vogel

The temperature dependence of the nuclear free induction decay in the presence of a magnetic-field gradient was found to exhibit motional narrowing in gases upon heating, a behavior that is opposite to that observed in liquids. This has led…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Mohamad Niknam , Louis-S. Bouchard

We have investigated the non-classical response of solid 4He confined in porous gold set to torsional oscillation. When solid helium is grown rapidly, nearly 7% of the solid helium appears to be decoupled from the oscillation below about…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Y. Kim , S. Kwon , H. Choi , H. C. Kim , E. Kim

We identify a mechanism for a type of hysteresis which we predict to occur in a variety of depinning transitions. We show that the phenomenon of one-way hysteresis is generic to stress-overshoot models of the depinning transition, and we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-07 Ron Maimon , J. M. Schwarz

The formation of an adatom adsorption structure in dynamic force microscopy experiment is shown as a result of the spontaneous appearance of shear strain caused by external supercritical heating. This transition is described by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-23 Alexei V. Khomenko

Shear thickening of suspensions is studied by discrete-particle simulation, accounting for hydrodynamic, repulsive, and contact forces. The contact forces, including friction, are activated when the imposed shear stress $\sigma$ is able to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Omer Sedes , Bulbul Chakraborty , Hernan A. Makse , Jeffrey F. Morris

The expression of temperature distribution along a film thickness is derived and distribution of temperature in the film as the substrate is heated is shown. The variation of film resistance with different substrate temperature is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Arun , A. G. Vedeshwar

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of repulsive athermal systems sheared at fixed normal load to study the effective temperature $T_L$ defined from time-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations for density. We show that these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ning Xu , Corey S. O'Hern

Understanding the structural dynamics of many-particle glassy systems remains a key challenge in statistical physics. Over the last decade, glassy dynamics has also been reported in biological tissues, but is far from being understood. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Chengling Li , Matthias Merkel , Daniel M. Sussman

Suspensions are of wide interest and form the basis for many smart fluids. For most suspensions, the viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate, i.e. they shear thin. Few are reported to do the opposite, i.e. shear thicken, despite the…