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In this article we investigate the relations between three classes of lattices each extending the class of distributive lattices in a different way. In particular, we consider join-semidistributive, join-extremal and left-modular lattices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Henri Mühle

We examine the fluid phase behaviour of the binary mixture of hard superellipses using the scaled particle theory The superellipse is a general two dimensional convex object which can be tuned between circular and rectangular shapes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Sakine Mizani , Peter Gurin , Roohollah Aliabadi , Hamdollah Salehi , Szabolcs Varga

The profiles of narrow lattice solitons are calculated analytically using perturbation analysis. A stability analysis shows that solitons centered at a lattice (potential) maximum are unstable, as they drift toward the nearest lattice…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , N. K. Efremidis , S. Bar-Ad

Quasi-lattices are introduced in terms of 'join' and 'meet' operations. It is observed that quasi-lattices become lattices when these operations are associative and when these operations satisfy 'modularity' conditions. A fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-14 C. Ganesa Moorthy , SG. Karpagavalli

We study the uniform ergodicity property for non-invertible topological and measure-preserving dynamical systems. It is shown that for topological dynamical systems uniform ergodicity is equivalent to eventually periodicity and that for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Julian Hölz

We propose a flexible Raman lattice system for alkaline-earth-like atoms to theoretically investigate localization behaviors in a quasi-periodic lattice with controllable non-Hermiticity. Our analysis demonstrates that critical phases and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-11 Entong Zhao , Yu-Jun Liu , Ka Kwan Pak , Peng Ren , Mengbo Guo , Chengdong He , Gyu-Boong Jo

The classical modeling of spatial extremes relies on asymptotic models (i.e., max-stable processes or $r$-Pareto processes) for block maxima or peaks over high thresholds, respectively. However, at finite levels, empirical evidence often…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-15 Raphaël Huser , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

In this short note, we prove that conformal classes which are small perturbations of a product conformal class on a product with a standard sphere admit a metric extremal for some Laplace eigenvalue. As part of the arguments we obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Henrik Matthiesen

A strict local martingale is a local martingale which is not a martingale. There are few explicit examples of "naturally occurring" strict local martingales with jumps available in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Philip Protter

A lattice polytope $P$ is called IDP if any lattice point in its $k$th dilate is a sum of $k$ lattice points in $P$. In 1991 Stanley proved a strong inequality in Ehrhart theory for IDP lattice polytopes. We show that his conclusion holds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Johannes Hofscheier , Lukas Katthän , Benjamin Nill

Motivated by a 2019 result of Faulhuber-Steinerberger, we demonstrate that the real square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ exhibits the same local, extremal property as the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda$, where distances of lattice points from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Paige Helms

A perturbed lattice is a point process $\Pi=\{x+Y_x:x\in \mathbb{Z}^d\}$ where the lattice points in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ are perturbed by i.i.d.\ random variables $\{Y_x\}_{x\in \mathbb{Z}^d}$. A random point process $\Pi$ is said to be rigid if…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Yuval Peres , Allan Sly

A partial lattice P is ideal-projective, with respect to a class C of lattices, if for every K $\in$ C and every homomorphism $\phi$ of partial lattices from P to the ideal lattice of K, there are arbitrarily large choice functions f : P…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Friedrich Wehrung

We determine the extreme points of the convex set of covariant phase observables. Such extremals describe the best phase parameter measurements of laser light - the best in the sense that they are free from classical randomness due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

Overlaying commensurate optical lattices with various configurations called superlattices can lead to exotic lattice topologies and, in turn, a discovery of novel physics. In this study, by overlapping the maxima of lattices, a new isolated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Xinhao Zou , Baoguo Yang , Xia Xu , Pengju Tang , Xiaoji Zhou

Many biological and engineering materials have nonperiodic microstructures for which classical periodic homogenization results do not apply. Certain nonperiodic microstructures may be approximated by locally periodic microstructures for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Brian Seguin

An anisotropic elastic material is referred to as exotic when, under specific loadings, its mechanical response exhibits a higher degree of symmetry than that prescribed by its intrinsic material symmetry. Such materials, which may be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Nicolas Auffray , Guangjin Mou , Boris Desmorat

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of families of curves with a singularity in a fixed point. The tropicalisation of such a family is a linear tropical variety. We describe its maximal dimensional cones using results about linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We systematically study a natural problem in extremal graph theory, to minimize the number of edges in a graph with a fixed number of vertices, subject to a certain local condition: each vertex must be in a copy of a fixed graph $H$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Po-Shen Loh

It is shown that the interplay of a confining potential with a periodic potential leads for free particles to states spatially confined on a fraction of the total extension of the system. A more complex `slicing' of the system can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu
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