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The orthogonality of cat and displaced cat states, underlying Heisenberg limited measurement in quantum metrology, is studied in the limit of large number of states. The asymptotic expression for the corresponding state overlap function,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Raman Sharma , Suranjana Ghosh , Utpal Roy , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Twisted moir\'e Dirac systems enable powerful miniband engineering but are largely fixed once the twist angle is set, whereas unidirectional (1D) electrostatic superlattices offer continuous control of Dirac anisotropy; yet robust…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Hanzhou Tan , Pilkyung Moon

In this paper we investigate the spectrum of the Dirac operator posed in a tubular neighborhood of a planar loop with infinite mass boundary conditions. We show that when thewidth of the tubular neighborhood goes to zero the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Nour Kerraoui

An extension of potential theory in R^n is obtained by continuing the Euclidean distance function holomorphically to C^n. The resulting Newtonian potential is generated by an extended source distribution D(z) in C^n whose restriction to R^n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Kaiser

We study the one-dimensional Dirac equation with local PT-symmetric potentials whose discrete eigenfunctions and continuum asymptotic eigenfunctions are eigenfunctions of the PT operator, too: on these conditions the bound-state spectra are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesco Cannata , Alberto Ventura

A gravitational extension of Dirac's "Extensible model of the electron" is presented. The Dirac bubble, treated as a 3-dim electrically charged brane, is dynamically embedded within a 4-dim $Z_{2}$-symmetric Reissner-Nordstrom bulk. Crucial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-16 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

We used analytical methods to study the interaction of electrons with shunted models consisting of a rectangular, triangular, or delta function. potential barrier in series with a pre-barrier region at zero potential. In each model the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Mark J Hagmann

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

It is shown that a switching control involving a finite number of Dirac delta actuators is able to steer the state of a general class of nonautonomous parabolic equations to zero as time increases to infinity. The strategy is based on a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Behzad Azmi , Karl Kunisch , Sérgio S. Rodrigues

We prove sharp lower bounds on the spectral gap of 1-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with Robin boundary conditions for each value of the Robin parameter. In particular, our lower bounds apply to single-well potentials with a centered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Derek Kielty

We study a general double Dirac delta potential to show that this is the simplest yet versatile solvable potential to introduce double wells, avoided crossings, resonances and perfect transmission ($T=1$). Perfect transmission energies turn…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Zafar Ahmed , Sachin Kumar , Mayank Sharma , Vibhu Sharma

We study how tunneling through a potential barrier $V(x)$ can be enhanced by an additional harmonically oscillating electric field ${\mathfrak E}(t)={\mathfrak E}_0\cos(\omega t)$. To this end, we transform into the Kramers-Henneberger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Daniil Ryndyk , Christian Kohlfürst , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

Starting from a mean-field model of the Bose-Einstein condensate dimer, we reintroduce classically forbidden tunneling through a Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization approach. We find closed-form approximations to the tunneling frequency more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Tadeusz Pudlik , Holger Hennig , Dirk Witthaut , David K. Campbell

We study dispersive properties of the one-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a short-range array of delta interactions. More precisely, we consider the self-adjoint operator obtained by perturbing the free Laplacian on the line with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Romain Duboscq , Élio Durand-Simonnet , Stefan Le Coz

The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

An exact trace formula for the perturbation of the Laplacian by a Dirac delta potential on a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface is derived. The formula can be considered an analogue of the Selberg trace formula. The difference of perturbed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Henrik Ueberschaer

We solve the two-component Dirac equation in the presence of a spatially one dimensional symmetric attractive cusp potential. The components of the spinor solution are expressed in terms of Whittaker functions. We compute the bound states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor M. Villalba , Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski

The problem of a Dirac particle moving in a deformed Hulthen potential is solved in the framework of the path integral formalism. With the help of the Biedenharn transformation, the construction of a closed form for the Green's function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 A. Kadja , F. Benamira , L. Guechi

We analyze the tunneling of a particle through a repulsive potential resulting from an inverted harmonic oscillator in the quantum mechanical phase space described by the Wigner function. In particular, we solve the partial differential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 D. M. Heim , W. P. Schleich , P. M. Alsing , J. P. Dahl , S. Varro
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