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Related papers: The spin evolution of young pulsars

200 papers

Spinning superfluid neutrons in the core of a neutron star interact strongly with co-existing superconducting protons. One consequence is that the outward(inward) motion of core superfluid neutron vortices during spin-down(up) of a neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Malvin Ruderman , Tianhua Zhu , Kaiyou Chen

Radio pulsars are thought to spin-down primarily due to torque from magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) emitted by the time-varying stellar magnetic field as the star rotates. This assumption yields a `characteristic age' for a pulsar which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Marsden , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

A novel scheme has been developed to show that the observed phase behaviour associated with subpulse drifting from two pulsars, J1034$-$3224 and J1720$-$2933, can be used to obtain the magnetic field configuration in the partially screened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

(Abridged) The rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars is dominated by the magnetic field anchored to the solid crust of the star. Assuming that the core field evolves on much longer timescales, the crustal field evolves mainly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Jose A. Pons , Daniele Vigano , Ulrich Geppert

Debris disks and asteroid belts are expected to form around young pulsars due to fallback material from their original supernova explosions. Disk material may migrate inwards and interact with a pulsar's magnetosphere, causing changes in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 P. R. Brook , A. Karastergiou , S. Buchner , S. J. Roberts , M. J. Keith , S. Johnston , R. M. Shannon

The spin evolution of main sequence stars has long been of interest for basic stellar evolution, stellar aging, stellar activity, and consequent influence on companion planets. Observations of older than solar late-type main-sequence stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ketevan Kotorashvili , Eric G. Blackman , James E. Owen

We apply theoretical spin-down models of magnetospheric evolution and magnetic field decay to simulate the possible evolution of PSR J0250+5854, which is the slowest-spinning radio pulsar detected to date. Considering the alignment of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 F. F. Kou , H. Tong , R. X. Xu , X. Zhou

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar mass star interacting with an accretion disk. The model incorporates a description of the angular momentum transfer between the star and disk due to a magnetic connection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Ramiro de la Reza , Thomas P. Greene

We study the spindown of pulsars due to gravitational wave emission and show that r-modes in neutron stars provide a quantitative explanation for the observed low rotation frequencies of young pulsars if the r-mode saturation amplitude is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer

The young, fast-spinning, X-ray pulsar J0537-6910 displays an extreme glitch activity, with large spin-ups interrupting its decelerating rotation every ~100 days. We present nearly 13 years of timing data from this pulsar, obtained with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 D. Antonopoulou , C. M. Espinoza , L. Kuiper , N. Andersson

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer has observed five outbursts from the transient 2.5 ms accretion-powered pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during 1998-2008. We present a pulse timing study of the most recent outburst and compare it with the previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 J. M. Hartman , A. Patruno , D. Chakrabarty , C. B. Markwardt , E. H. Morgan , M. van der Klis , R. Wijnands

The observed fraction of pulsars with interpulses, their period distribution and the observed pulse width versus pulse period correlation is shown to be inconsistent with a model in which the angle alpha between the magnetic axis and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston

After Michel (1994) introduced a phenomenological picture of `rapid magnetization' of newly born neutron stars (NSs), Muslimov & Page (1995) suggested that the physical conditions accompanying the formation of a NS may result in the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Muslimov , D. Page

We address the issue of electromagnetic pulsar spindown by combining our experience from the two limiting idealized cases which have been studied in great extent in the past: that of an aligned rotator where ideal MHD conditions apply, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ioannis Contopoulos , Anatoly Spitkovsky

It is believed that millisecond pulsars attain their fast spins by accreting matter and angular momentum from companion stars. Theoretical modelling of the accretion process suggests a spin-up line in the period-period derivative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Xiao-Jin Liu , Zhi-Qiang You , Xing-Jiang Zhu

Recent observations have suggested that circumstellar disks may commonly form around young stellar objects. Although the formation of circumstellar disks can be a natural result of the conservation of angular momentum in the parent cloud,…

The thermal, spin and magnetic evolution of neutron stars in the old low mass binaries is first explored. Recycled to very short periods via accretion torques, the neutron stars lose their magnetism progressively. If accretion proceeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Andrea Possenti , S. B. Popov , Fabio Pizzolato

Braking indices of pulsars present a scientific challenge as their theoretical calculation is still an open problem. In this paper we report results of a study regarding such calculation which adapts the canonical model (which admits that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-22 N. S. Magalhaes , A. S. Okada , C. Frajuca

Several relatively bright, persistent X-ray sources display regular pulses, with periods in the range of 700-10000 s. These sources are identified with massive close binaries in which a neutron star accretes material onto its surface. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

The presence of matter with angular momentum, in the form of a fallback disk around a young isolated neutron star will determine its evolution. This leads to an understanding of many properties of different classes of young neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ali Alpar , S. Caliskan , U. Ertan