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We establish the existence and uniqueness of the transonic shock solution for steady isentropic Euler system with an external force in a rectangular cylinder under the three-dimensional perturbations for the incoming supersonic flow, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang , Yan Zhou

We consider the Euler equations for compressible fluids in a nozzle whose cross-section is variable and may contain discontinuities. We view these equations as a hyperbolic system in nonconservative form and investigate weak solutions in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Dietmar Kroener , Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai-Duc Thanh

In this paper, we study the two-dimensional steady compactly supported incompressible Euler equations with free boundaries. We consider flows with constant vorticity that are perturbations of annular equilibria, in contrast to the laminar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Changfeng Gui , Jun Wang , Wen Yang , Yong Zhang

The unsteady response of nozzles with steady heat transfer forced by acoustic and/or entropy waves is modelled. The approach is based on the quasi-one-dimensional linearised Euler equations. The equations are cast in terms of three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-02 Saikumar R. Yeddula , Juan Guzmán-Iñigo , Aimee S. Morgans

The Euler-Poisson (EP) system models the dynamics of a variety of physical processes, including charge transport, collisional plasmas, and certain cosmological wave phenomena. In this work, we establish sharp critical threshold conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

We rigorously construct non-isentropic and self-similar multi-d Euler flows in which a central cavity (vacuum region) collapses. While isentropic flows of this type have been analyzed earlier by Hunter \cite{hun_60} and others, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We establish the stability of 3-D axisymmetric transonic shock solutions of the steady full Euler system in divergent nozzles under small perturbations of an incoming radial supersonic flow and a constant pressure at the exit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Yong Park

In this paper, we investigate two dimensional subsonic and subsonic-sonic spiral flows outside a porous body. The existence and uniqueness of the subsonic spiral flow are obtained via variational formulation. The optimal decay rate at far…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

The goal of this work is to investigate the almost pressureless Euler-Poisson (EP) system with repulsive force in the large friction limit. The leading order equations in the limit are shown to be the hyperbolic-elliptic Keller-Segel (KS)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xin Liu

This article concerns the global-in-time existence of smooth solutions with small amplitude to two space dimensional Euler-Poisson system. The main difficulty lies in the slow time decay $(1+t)^{-1}$ of the linear system. Inspired by Ozawa,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Juhi Jang

The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. In the 3D case Guo first constructed a global smooth irrotational solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Dong Li , Yifei Wu

We are interested in the stability analysis of two-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluids. Specifically, we revisit a recent result on the stability of Yudovich's solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in $L^\infty([0,T];H^1)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Diogo Arsénio , Haroune Houamed

The linear stability of rectilinear compressible vortex sheets is studied for two-dimensional isentropic elastic flows. This problem has a free boundary and the boundary is characteristic. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Robin Ming Chen , Jilong Hu , Dehua Wang

We construct the noncanonical Poisson bracket associated with the phase space of first order moments of the velocity field and quadratic moments of the density of a fluid with a free- boundary, constrained by the condition of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. J. Morrison , N. R. Lebovitz , J. A. Biello

We consider the compressible Euler equations with potential temperature transport, a system widely used in atmospheric modelling to describe adiabatic, inviscid flows. In the low Mach number regime, the equations become stiff and pose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 K. R. Arun , Rahuldev Ghorai

Blood flow in arterial systems can be described by the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations within a time-dependent spatial domain that accounts for the elasticity of the arterial walls. In this article blood is treated as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Francesco Fambri , Michael Dumbser , Vincenzo Casulli

This paper concerns smooth supersonic flows with Lipschitz continuous speed in two-dimensional infinite expanding nozzles, which are governed by a quasilinear hyperbolic equation being singular at the sonic and vacuum state. The flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Chunpeng Wang , Zhouping Xin

We establish the existence and stability of the transonic shock solution to three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler system with an external force in a cylinder under perturbations of the incoming supersonic flow, the exit pressure, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zihao Zhang

In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with source term $\beta(t,x)\rho|u|^{\alpha}u$ in a bounded domain, which can be used to describe gas transmission in a nozzle.~The model is imposed a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xiaomin Zhang , Jiawei Sun , Huimin Yu

Euler--Euler or volume-averaged Navier--Stokes equations are used in various applications to model systems with two or more interpenetrating phases. Each fluid obeys its own momentum and mass equations, and the phases are typically coupled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Douglas Pacheco , Richard Schussnig
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