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Neutrino mixing is studied from a symmetry perspective, both bottom-up and top-down. In the bottom-up approach, we start from the tri-bimaximal mixing, or one of its three partial patterns, and construct a list of horizontal symmetry groups…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lam

An efficient way to get implicit equations of conics on five points and quadrics on nine, using pencils of conics and quadrics, is revealed. Parallel axis right cones intersect on a conic. An example, to show how to place five coplanar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Paul Zsombor-Murray , Martin Pfurner

We introduce bijections between families of rooted maps with unfixed genus and families of so-called blossoming trees endowed with an arbitrary forward matching of their leaves. We first focus on Eulerian maps with controlled vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter

By using nonstandard analysis, and in particular iterated hyper-extensions, we give foundations to a peculiar way of manipulating ultrafilters on the natural numbers and their pseudo-sums. The resulting formalism is suitable for…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Mauro Di Nasso

We prove a bijection between the triangulations of the 3-dimensional cyclic polytope C(n+2, 3) and persistent graphs with n vertices. We show that under this bijection the Stasheff-Tamari orders on triangulations naturally translate to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Vincent Froese , Malte Renken

We develop a framework for nonstandard analysis that gives foundations to the interplay between external and internal iterations of the star map, and we present a few examples to show the strength and flexibility of such a nonstandard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Mauro Di Nasso , Renling Jin

Two inverse-free iterative methods are developed for solving Sylvester matrix equations when the spectra of the coefficient matrices are on, or near, known disjoint subintervals of the real axis. Both methods use the recently-introduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Cade Ballew , Thomas Trogdon , Heather Wilber

The Pascal matrix, which is related to Pascal's triangle, appears in many places in the theory of uniform distribution and in many other areas of mathematics. Examples are the construction of low-discrepancy sequences as well as normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Roswitha Hofer

We show that the following two theories are equiconsistent: (T) ZFC, CH and "There is a dense ideal on the first uncountable cardinal such that if j is the generic embedding associated with it then its restriction on ordinals is independent…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Dominik Adolf , Grigor Sargsyan , Nam Trang , Trevor Wilson , Martin Zeman

This chapter investigates the cone of copositive matrices, with a focus on the design and analysis of conic inner approximations for it. These approximations are based on various sufficient conditions for matrix copositivity, relying on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Luis Felipe Vargas , Monique Laurent

The note shows how $G^k$ (geometrically continuous surface) constructions yield $C^k$ iso-geometric elements also at irregular quad mesh points where three or more than four elements come together.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Jörg Peters

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

A classical theorem of Balcar, Pelant, and Simon says that there is a base matrix of height h, where h is the distributivity number of P(omega)/fin. We show that if the continuum c is regular, then there is a base matrix of height c, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Joerg Brendle

It is already known that the Ces\`{a}ro matrices of orders one and two are coposinormal, hyponormal operators on $\ell^2$. Here it is shown that the Ces\`{a}ro matrices of order three and four are also coposinormal, hyponormal; the proofs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-24 H. C. Rhaly

Various results ensure the existence of large complete bipartite graphs in properly colored graphs when some condition related to a topological lower bound on the chromatic number is satisfied. We generalize three theorems of this kind,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Meysam Alishahi , Hossein Hajiabolhassan , Frédéric Meunier

We develop a novel, fundamental and surprisingly simple randomized iterative method for solving consistent linear systems. Our method has six different but equivalent interpretations: sketch-and-project, constrain-and-approximate, random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Robert M. Gower , Peter Richtárik

Some variants of the numerical Picard iterations method are presented to solve an IVP for an ordinary differential system. The term numerical emphasizes that a numerical solution is computed. The method consists in replacing the right hand…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Ernest Scheiber

In this paper we give a bijective proof for a relation between uni- bi- and tricellular maps of certain topological genus. While this relation can formally be obtained using Matrix-theory as a result of the Schwinger-Dyson equation, we here…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Hillary S. W. Han , Christian M. Reidys

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The work presents the brief exposition of the proof (in ZF) of inaccessible cardinals nonexistence. To this end in view there is used the apparatus of subinaccessible cardinals and its basic tools -- reduced formula spectra and matrices and…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-18 A. Kiselev