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Green technology is viewed as a means of creating a sustainable society and a catalyst for sustainable development by the global community. It is responsible for both the potential reduction of production waste and the reduction of carbon…

Green patents are a key indicator to track technological efforts aimed at fighting climate change. Using an original dataset that merges different Patstat releases, we identify three mechanisms that may bias green patent statistics,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-28 Nicolò Barbieri , Kerstin Hötte , Peter Persoon

Abstract: The rising global temperatures caused by climate change significantly impact energy consumption and electricity generation. Fluctuating temperatures and frequent extreme weather events disrupt energy production and consumption…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-18 MohammadReza Askari , Navid Parsa

A long-standing discussion is to what extent patents can be used to monitor trends in innovation activity. This study quantifies the amount and quality of information about actual innovation contained in the patent system, based on 4,460…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-28 Josef Taalbi

We propose a simple model where the innovation rate of a technological domain depends on the innovation rate of the technological domains it relies on. Using data on US patents from 1836 to 2017, we make out-of-sample predictions and find…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-03 Anton Pichler , François Lafond , J. Doyne Farmer

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

This study investigates the relationship between innovation activities and firm-level productivity among early-stage high-tech startups in China. Using a proprietary dataset encompassing patent records, R&D expenditures, capital valuation,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-25 Victor , CHEN

Over the years, the growing availability of extensive datasets about registered patents allowed researchers to better understand technological innovation drivers. In this work, we investigate how the technological contents of patents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-06 Matteo Straccamore , Matteo Bruno , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

Research and innovation is important agenda for any company to remain competitive in the market. The relationship between innovation and revenue is a key metric for companies to decide on the amount to be invested for future research. Two…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Mayank Singh , Arindam Pal , Lipika Dey , Animesh Mukherjee

Determining how scientific achievements influence the subsequent process of knowledge creation is a fundamental step in order to build a unified ecosystem for studying the dynamics of innovation and competitiveness. Relying separately on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-13 Aurelio Patelli , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key enabler of innovation against climate change. In this study, we investigate the intersection of AI and climate adaptation and mitigation technologies through patent analyses of a novel dataset of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-15 Lorenzo Emer , Andrea Mina , Andrea Vandin

Strategic decisions rely heavily on non-scientific instrumentation to forecast emerging technologies and leading companies. Instead, we build a fast quantitative system with a small computational footprint to discover the most important…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-25 Michael Tsesmelis , Ljiljana Dolamic , Marcus Matthias Keupp , Dimitri Percia David , Alain Mermoud

Despite dramatic growth and cost improvements in renewables, existing energy companies exhibit significant inertia in adapting to the evolving technological landscape. This study examines technology transition patterns by analyzing over…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-17 Anton Pichler

Successfully combating climate change will require substantial technological improvements in Low-Carbon Energy Technologies (LCETs), but designing efficient allocation of R\&D budgets requires a better understanding of how LCETs rely on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Kerstin Hötte , Anton Pichler , François Lafond

Models on innovation, for the most part, do not include a comprehensive and end-to-end view. Most innovation policy attention seems to be focused on the capacity to innovate and on input factors such as R&D investment, scientific…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-30 Robert M Yawson

This study offers a new perspective on the depth-versus-breadth debate in innovation strategy, by modeling inventive search within dynamic collective knowledge systems, and underscoring the importance of timing for technological impact.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Likun Cao , James Evans

The dynamics of innovation are nonlinear and complex: geographical, technological, and economic selection environments can be expected to interact. Can patents provide an analytical lens to this process in terms of different attributes such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Loet Leydesdorff , Floortje Alkemade , Gaston Heimeriks , Rinke Hoekstra

Accelerating climate-tech innovation in the formative stage of the technology life cycle is crucial to meeting climate policy goals. During this period, competing technologies are often undergoing major technical improvements within a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-03 Zachary H. Thomas , Ellen D. Williams , Kavita Surana , Morgan R. Edwards

Technological change is essential to balance economic growth and environmental sustainability. This study documents energy-saving technological change to understand the trends and differences therein in OECD countries. We estimate…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-14 Emiko Inoue , Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

Technologies can help strengthen the resilience of our economy against existential climate-risks. We investigate climate change adaptation technologies (CCATs) in US patents to understand (1) historical patterns and drivers of innovation;…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-22 Kerstin Hötte , Su Jung Jee
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