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The detection of gas in debris disks raises the question of whether this gas is a remnant from the primordial protoplanetary phase, or released by the collision of secondary bodies. In this paper we analyze ALMA observations at 1-1.5"…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Antonio Hales , Uma Gorti , John Carpenter , Meredith Hughes , Kevin Flaherty

We describe new optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the semi-detached eclipsing binary BG Geminorum. A large change in the amount of Mg I absorption at secondary maximum indicates the presence of cool material in the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Paul J. Groot , Priscilla Benson

We present high resolution images of the bipolar outflow from W51e2, which are produced from the Submillimeter Array archival data observed for CO(3-2) and HCN(4-3) lines with angular resolutions of 0.8" x 0.6" and 0.3" x 0.2",…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 Hui Shi , Jun-Hui Zhao , Jinlin Han

We present high-resolution aperture synthesis images from the Submillimeter Array of the 225 GHz (1.3 mm) continuum and CO J=2-1 line emission from the disks around components of the hierarchical triple system SR 24, located in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean M. Andrews , Jonathan P. Williams

We analyze ISO archive data of the nearby bright emission-line star 51 Oph, previously classified as a proto-planetary system similar to beta Pic. The infrared spectrum reveals the presence of gas-phase emission bands of hot (approx 850 K)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. E. van den Ancker , G. Meeus , J. Cami , L. B. F. M. Waters , C. Waelkens

Central compact objects (CCOs) are thought to be young thermally emitting isolated neutron stars that were born during the preceding core-collapse supernova explosion. Here we present evidence that at least in one case the CCO could have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-08 Victor Doroshenko , Gerd Puehlhofer , Patrick Kavanagh , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov , Dmitry Klochkov

Unraveling the 3D physical structure, the temperature and density distribution, of protoplanetary discs is an essential step if we are to confront simulations of embedded planets or dynamical instabilities. In this paper we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Richard Teague , Marija R. Jankovic , Thomas J. Haworth , Chunhua Qi , John D. Ilee

The properties of molecular gas, the fuel that forms stars, inside the cavity of the circumnuclear disk (CND) are not well constrained. We present results of a velocity-resolved submillimeter scan (~480 to 1250 GHz}) and [CII]158um line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Javier R. Goicoechea , M. G. Santa-Maria , D. Teyssier , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Pety

Gas detection around main sequence stars is becoming more common with around 20 systems showing the presence of CO. However, more detections are needed, especially around later spectral type stars to better understand the origin of this gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Quentin Kral , Luca Matra , Grant Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Mark Wyatt

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed IR-excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. delta Sco is a…

A few years ago, the mid-IR spectrum of a Weak Line T Tauri Star, CoKu Tau/4, was explained as emission from the inner wall of a circumstellar disk, with the inner disk truncated at ~10 AU. Based on the SED shape and the assumption that it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Erick Nagel , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Catherine Espaillat , Ben Sargent , Jesus Hernandez , William J. Forrest

High-quality K-band spectra of point sources, deeply embedded in massive star-forming regions, have revealed a population of 20 young massive stars showing no photospheric absorption lines, but only emission lines. The K-band spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Wing-Fai Thi , Rens Waters

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) observations of two GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs)--massive young stellar object (MYSO) outflow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , E. Churchwell , Q. Zhang

The formation process of massive stars is not well understood, and advancement in our understanding benefits from high resolution observations and modelling of the gas and dust surrounding individual high-mass (proto)stars. Here we report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 J. D. Ilee , C. J. Cyganowski , P. Nazari , T. R. Hunter , C. L. Brogan , D. H. Forgan , Q. Zhang

Over the past fifteen years, surveys mainly at millimeter wavelengths have led to the discovery of $\sim$20 gas-bearing debris disks, most of them surrounding young intermediate-mass stars. Exploring the properties and origin of this gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á , Kóspál , G. Cataldi , A. M. Hughes , S. Marino , Q. Kral , J. Milli , N. Pawellek

Context. The transition from the spherically symmetric envelopes around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the asymmetric morphologies observed in planetary nebulae is still not well understood, and the shaping mechanisms are a subject…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of $^{12}$CO2$-$1 emission from circumstellar material around the massive star $\eta$~Carinae. These observations reveal new structural details about the cool equatorial torus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Nathan Smith , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally

High spatial resolution images of PNe have shown their extremely complex morphology. However, the circumstellar envelopes of their progenitors, the AGB stars, are strikingly spherical. In order to understand the carving processes leading to…

We present an analysis of CO rovibrational emission lines in the 183 infrared spectra of nearby Class II objects obtained with the NIRSPEC instrument on the Keck II telescope over the past two decades. The sample includes a broad range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 D. Annie Dickson-Vandervelde , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Clara Ross , Adwin Boogert , Klaus Pontoppidan

We revisit in this paper the location of the various components observed in the AGN of NGC1068. Discrepancies between previously published studies are explained, and a new measurement for the absolute location of the K-band emission peak is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Galliano , D. Alloin , G. L. Granato , M. Villar-Martin