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We present the first results from an ongoing survey for Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) in the spectra of z>2 quasars observed in the course of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky…

We have used STIS aboard HST to search for Lyman-alpha (Lya) absorption lines in the outer regions of eight nearby galaxies using background QSOs and AGN as probes. Lya lines are detected within a few hundred km/s of the systemic velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David V. Bowen , Max Pettini , J. Chris Blades

The apparent angular positions of quasars are deflected on the sky by the gravitational field sourced by foreground matter. This weak lensing effect is measurable through the distortions it introduces in the lensed quasar spectra.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 Patrick Shaw , Rupert A. C. Croft , R. Benton Metcalf

We use 2167 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra to search for low-density oxygen in the Intergalactic Medium (IGM). Oxygen absorption is detected on a pixel-by-pixel basis by its correlation with Lyman-alpha forest absorption. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew M. Pieri , Stephan Frank , Smita Mathur , David H. Weinberg , Donald G. York , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We forecast the prospects for cross-correlating future line intensity mapping (LIM) surveys with the current and future Ly-$\alpha$ forest data. We use large cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to model the expected emission signal for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 Mahdi Qezlou , Simeon Bird , Adam Lidz , Guochao Sun , Andrew B. Newman , Gwen C. Rudie , Yueying Ni , Rupert Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo

The cross-correlation of the Ly-alpha forest and redshifted 21-cm emission has recently been proposed as an observational tool for mapping out the large-scale structures in the post-reionization era z < 6. This has a significant advantage…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj

We study the galaxy number density (smoothed on a 5h^{-1} Mpc scale) around 18 low-redshift Lyman-alpha absorbers previously observed with HST. The absorbers lie in the foregrounds of Mrk 335, Mrk 421, Mrk 501, I Zw 1, and 3C 273, all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Norman A. Grogin , Margaret J. Geller

We investigate the relationship between the Lyman-alpha (Lya) forest transmission in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the environmental density of galaxies, focusing on its implications for the measurement of ionizing radiation escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 C. Scarlata , W. Hu , M. J. Hayes , S. Taamoli , A. A. Khostovan , C. M. Casey , A. L. Faisst , J. S. Kartaltepe , Y. Lin , M. Salvato , M. Rafelski

We report the detection of 21 cm emission at an average redshift $\bar{z} = 2.3$ in the cross-correlation of data from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) with measurements of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest from eBOSS.…

The inhomogeneous cosmological reionization process leaves tangible imprints in the intergalactic medium down to z=4-5. The Lyman-alpha forest flux power spectrum provides a potentially powerful probe of the epoch of reionization. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Renyue Cen , Patrick McDonald , Hy Trac , Abraham Loeb

(abridged) The flux power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha forest in quasar (QSO) absorption spectra is sensitive to a wide range of cosmological and astrophysical parameters and instrumental effects. Modelling the flux power spectrum in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matteo Viel , Martin G. Haehnelt

We present the Lyman-$\alpha$ Continuum Analysis Network (LyCAN), a Convolutional Neural Network that predicts the unabsorbed quasar continuum within the rest-frame wavelength range of $1040-1600$ Angstroms based on the red side of the…

This paper describes a study of the Lyman-alpha forest absorption clouds along the quasar sightline Q0000-26 (zem=4.1). The spectrum was obtained with the High Resolution Spectrometer on the 10m Keck telescope. We derive accurate H I column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Limin Lu , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Donna S. Womble , Masahide Takada-Hidai

We present measurements of galaxy clustering from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III). These use the Data Release 9 (DR9) CMASS sample, which contains 264,283…

We investigate the large-scale inhomogeneities of the hydrogen ionizing radiation field in the Universe at redshift z=3. Using a raytracing algorithm, we simulate a model in which quasars are the dominant sources of radiation. We make use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rupert A. C. Croft

Using cosmological particle hydrodynamical simulations and uniform ultraviolet backgrounds, we compare Lyman-$\alpha$ forest flux spectra predicted by the conventional cold dark matter (CDM) model, the free-particle wave dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ka-Hou Leong , Hsi-Yu Schive , Ui-Han Zhang , Tzihong Chiueh

We present new measurements of the mean transmitted flux in the Ly-alpha forest over 2 < z < 5 made using 6065 quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. We exploit the general lack of evolution in the mean quasar continuum to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 George D. Becker , Paul C. Hewett , Gábor Worseck , J. Xavier Prochaska

We present LyMAS2, an improved version of the "Lyman-{\alpha} Mass Association Scheme" aiming at predicting the large-scale 3d clustering statistics of the Lyman-{\alpha} forest (Ly-{\alpha}) from moderate resolution simulations of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 S. Peirani , S. Prunet , S. Colombi , C. Pichon , D. H. Weinberg , C. Laigle , G. Lavaux , Y. Dubois , J. Devriendt

We study the evolution with redshift of the number density of Ly$\alpha$ clouds in a CDM model using numerical simulations including photo-ionization and cooling of the baryonic component. The photo-ionizing flux is consistently taken as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 Jan P. Mücket , Patrick Petitjean , Ronald E. Kates , Rüdiger Riediger

The spatial distribution of Ly-alpha forest absorption systems towards ten QSOs has been analysed to search for large-scale structure over the redshift range 2.2 < z < 3.4. The QSOs form a closely spaced group on the sky and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Liske , J. K. Webb , G. M. Williger , A. Fernandez-Soto , R. F. Carswell