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Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is a promising approach to quantum gravity, in particular because it is based on a rigorous quantization of the kinematics of gravity. A difficult and still open problem in the LQG program is the construction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Tim Koslowski

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We show how to reliably calculate quantum gravitational corrections to cosmological models using the unique effective action formalism for quantum gravity. Our calculations are model independent and apply to any ultra-violet complete theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Marco Sebastianutti

Cosmological perturbations are generally described by quantum fields on (curved but) classical space-times. While this strategy has a large domain of validity, it can not be justified in the quantum gravity era where curvature and matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

We present the construction of a physical Hamiltonian operator in the deparametrized model of loop quantum gravity coupled to a free scalar field. This construction is based on the use of the recently introduced curvature operator, and on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Emanuele Alesci , Mehdi Assanioussi , Jerzy Lewandowski , Ilkka Mäkinen

The Hamiltonian constraint of scalar-tensor theories in the Jordan frame is quantised using three quantisation prescriptions in loop quantum cosmology, from which we obtain three different effective Hamiltonian constraints. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Yu Han

In recent twenty years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. We consider the quantum dynamics of a real massless scalar field coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma

Modified gravity theories can be used for the description of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models through the corresponding field equations. These can be cast into systems of autonomous differential equations because of their sole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko , Ruth Lazkoz

Classically the constraint algebra of general relativity, which generates gauge transformations, is equivalent to spacetime covariance. In LQG, inverse triad corrections lead to an effective Hamiltonian constraint which can lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-11 Rakesh Tibrewala

We study the quantum-gravitational corrections to the power spectrum of a gauge-invariant inflationary scalar perturbations in a closed model of a universe. We consider canonical quantum gravity as an approach to quantizing gravity. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Tatevik Vardanyan , Claus Kiefer

We extend the thermodynamic derivation of gravity in the Jacobson framework by generalizing the Clausius relation through a nontrivial entropy functional. We show that entropy deformations appear as modifications of the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 H. R. Fazlollahi

Loop quantum cosmology in (b, v) variables, which is governed by a unit step size difference equation, is embedded into a full theory context based on similar variables. A full theory context here means a theory of quantum gravity arrived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Norbert Bodendorfer

We quantize a flat cosmological model in the context of $f(T)$ theory of modified gravity using the Dirac's quantization approach for Hamiltonian constraint systems. In this regard, first we obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-05 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh

This chapter provides a review of the frameworks developed for cosmological perturbation theory in loop quantum cosmology, and applications to various models of the early universe including inflation, ekpyrosis and the matter bounce, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Ivan Agullo , Anzhong Wang , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We present an introduction to the canonical quantization of gravity performed in loop quantum gravity, based on lectures held at the 3rd quantum geometry and quantum gravity school in Zakopane in 2011. A special feature of this introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Kristina Giesel , Hanno Sahlmann

A new class of modified theory of gravity is introduced where the volume form becomes dynamical. This approach is motivated by unimodular gravity and can also be related to Brans-Dicke theory. On the level of the action, the only change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni

Quantum gravity is expected to be necessary in order to understand situations where classical general relativity breaks down. In particular in cosmology one has to deal with initial singularities, i.e. the fact that the backward evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Martin Bojowald

We give a standard introduction to loop quantum gravity, from the ADM variables to spin network states. We include a discussion on quantum geometry on a fixed graph and its relation to a discrete approximation of general relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-21 Pietro Doná , Simone Speziale

In this article, the quantum representation of the algebra among reduced twisted geometries (with respect to the Gauss constraint) is constructed in the gauge invariant Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity. It is shown that the reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gaoping Long , Cong Zhang , Hongguang Liu

Two different ways of generalizing Einstein's general theory of relativity with a cosmological constant to Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor theories are investigated in the linearized field approximation. In the first case a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice