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The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 L. I. Petrova

This note aims to bring attention to a simple class of discrete dynamical systems exhibiting some complex behaviour. Each of these systems is defined as a self-mapping of the unit square and is obtained by coupling two families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Chris Preston

Motivated by information geometry, a distance function on the space of stochastic matrices is advocated. Starting with sequences of Markov chains the Bhattacharyya angle is advocated as the natural tool for comparing both short and long…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Antony R. Lee , Peter Tino , Iain Bruce Styles

Sleeve functions are generalizations of the well-established ridge functions that play a major role in the theory of partial differential equation, medical imaging, statistics, and neural networks. Where ridge functions are non-linear,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Robert Beinert

Skew-symmetric forms possess unique capabilities. The properties of closed exterior and dual forms, namely, invariance, covariance, conjugacy and duality, either explicitly or implicitly appear in all invariant mathematical formalisms. This…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-28 L. I. Petrova

The paper is concerned with the properties of the distance function from a closed subset of a Riemannian manifold, with particular attention to the set of singularities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Carlo Mantegazza , Andrea Carlo Mennucci

It turns out that complex geodesics in Teichm\"uller spaces with respect to their invariant metrics are intrinsically connected with variational calculus for univalent functions. We describe this connection and show how geometric features…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Samuel L. Krushkal

Differential logical relations are a method to measure distances between higher-order programs. They differ from standard methods based on program metrics in that differences between functional programs are themselves functions, relating…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ugo Dal Lago , Naohiko Hoshino , Paolo Pistone

Directional data are constrained to lie on the unit sphere of~$\mathbb{R}^q$ for some~$q\geq 2$. To address the lack of a natural ordering for such data, depth functions have been defined on spheres. However, the depths available either…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Giuseppe Pandolfo , Davy Paindaveine , Giovanni Porzio

Some differential equations are considered in the context of Synthetic Differential Geometry. Here, this means that not only nilpotent infinitesimals, but also the formation of function spaces, is exploited. In particular, we utilize…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Kock , Gonzalo E. Reyes

In this paper, we investigate the mean squared derivative cost functions that arise in various applications such as in motor control, biometrics and optimal transport theory. We provide qualitative properties, explicit analytical formulas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Manh Hong Duong , Minh Hoang Tran

In this paper we define a numerical shape invariant of a continuous map called shape dimension of a map, which generalizes the shape dimension of a topological space. Some basic properties and applications of this invariant are given. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pavel S. Gevorgyan , I. Pop

We study the distinguishability notion given by Wootters for states represented by probability density functions. This presents the particularity that it can also be used for defining a distance in chaotic unidimensional maps. Based on that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi , Pedro W. Lamberti

Whether comparing networks to each other or to random expectation, measuring dissimilarity is essential to understanding the complex phenomena under study. However, determining the structural dissimilarity between networks is an ill-defined…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Leo Torres , Pablo Suarez-Serrato , Tina Eliassi-Rad

Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) are matrices of squared distances between points. The definition is deceivingly simple: thanks to their many useful properties they have found applications in psychometrics, crystallography, machine…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ivan Dokmanic , Reza Parhizkar , Juri Ranieri , Martin Vetterli

We study properties of contiguity distance between simplicial maps. In particular, we show that simplicial versions of $LS$-category and topological complexity are particular cases of this more general notion.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ayse Borat , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Tane Vergili

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We present the first utterly self-supervised network for dense correspondence mapping between non-isometric shapes. The task of alignment in non-Euclidean domains is one of the most fundamental and crucial problems in computer vision. As 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Dvir Ginzburg , Dan Raviv

The generalized distance matrix of a graph is the matrix whose entries depend only on the pairwise distances between vertices, and the generalized distance spectrum is the set of eigenvalues of this matrix. This framework generalizes many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Lee DeVille

The concept of natural pseudo-distance has proven to be a powerful tool for measuring the dissimilarity between topological spaces endowed with continuous real-valued functions. Roughly speaking, the natural pseudo-distance is defined as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Andrea Cerri , Barbara Di Fabio