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We have succeeded in establishing a cosmological model with a non-minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ that can account not only for the spatial periodicity or the {\it picket-fence structure} exhibited by the galaxy $N$-$z$ relation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 Koichi Hirano , Kiyoshi Kawabata , Zen Komiya

The inflation within the MSSM is proposed, where the inflaton field is a combination of the Higgs, squark and slepton states. While the inflationary phase is fully governed by the electron Yukawa superpotential coupling, the fields'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Zurab Tavartkiladze

We investigate a dark energy scenario in which a canonical scalar field $\phi$ is coupled to the four velocity $u_{c}^{\mu}$ of cold dark matter (CDM) through a derivative interaction $u_{c}^{\mu} \partial_{\mu} \phi$. The coupling is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-13 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We calculate the explicit expression of the effective potential in a $\lambda\phi^4$ theory at finite temperature in a static universe for arbitrary spacetime dimensions (2\leq D < 5). To study the combined effects of the temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hattori , M. Hayashi , T. Inagaki , Y. Kitadono

Following work by Khoury and Weltman, we introduce a scalar field phi, the chameleon, which is conformally coupled to matter. That is, matter experiences a metric which is a conformal transform (parametrized by phi) of the Einstein metric.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Waterhouse

In the present work we study the consequences of considering an inflationary universe model in which the Hubble rate has a quasi-exponential dependence in the inflaton field, given by $H(\phi)=H_{inf}\exp…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Nelson Videla

The role of dissipation from the thermal bath of minimal warm inflation (MWI)is examined with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) to assess its ability to mimic a dynamical dark energy component. An increase in the dissipation strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Anupama B

We investigate exact cosmological solutions with a massive scalar field minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert action in General Relativity. For an extended Higgs-like scalar self-interaction, we find that the resulting field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Soumya Chakrabarti , Nandan Roy

We study quintessential inflation with an inverse hyperbolic type potential $V(\phi) = {V_0}/{\cosh \left( {\phi^n}/{\lambda^n} \right)}$, where $V_0$, $\lambda$ and "n" are parameters of the theory. We obtain a bound on $\lambda$ for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 Abhineet Agarwal , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Naveen K. Singh

We minimally extend the SM with a Z$_2$ symmetric potential containing a single scalar field, serving as our inflaton with a quartic self-coupling. In the model we have symmetry breaking in both sectors, and with the addition of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

In this paper, we study a warm intermediate inflationary model with a general form for the dissipative coefficient $\Gamma(T,\phi)=C_\phi\,T^{m}/\phi^{m-1}$ in the context of loop quantum cosmology. We examine this model in the weak and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-02 Ramón Herrera , Marco Olivares , Nelson Videla

We study static and spherically symmetric charged stars with a nontrivial profile of the scalar field $\phi$ in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories. The scalar field is coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field $A_{\mu}$ with the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-02 Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

We constrain the scalar field dark energy model with an inverse power-law potential, i.e., $V(\phi)\propto {\phi}^{-\alpha}$ ($\alpha>0$), from a set of recent cosmological observations by compiling an updated sample of Hubble parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Yun Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shuo Cao , Yu-Mei Huang , Zong-Hong Zhu

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

We study the vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field $\phi$ with arbitrary coupling to gravity in pointlike global monopole spacetime. Using Schwinger-DeWitt proper time formalism, we calculate the vacuum expectation value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

Representing a strongly interacting multi-particle wave function in a finite product basis leads to errors. Simple rescaling of the contact interaction can preserve the low-lying energy spectrum and long-wavelength structure of wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-23 Thomas Ernst , David W. Hallwood , Jake Gulliksen , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Joachim Brand

The cosmological evolution of a scalar field is shaped by Hubble damping. Any non-gravitational couplings of the scalar with the primordial thermal bath generically contribute additional damping. Although rarely considered, such thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Abhishek Banerjee , Ngan H. Nguyen , Erwin H. Tanin

The optimized linear $\delta$-expansion is applied to the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory at high temperature. Using the imaginary time formalism the thermal mass is evaluated perturbatively up to order $\delta^2$. A variational procedure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model Higgs inflation with one new real scalar field which preserves unitarity up to the Planck scale. The new scalar field (called sigma) completes in the ultraviolet the theory of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

We study a two-field model where a quintessence field with an exponential potential $e^{-\beta\phi/M_P}$ is coupled to the Higgs field. It is claimed that this model is consistent with the proposed Swampland conjecture. We check this claim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Mehdi Es-haghi , Moslem Zarei , Ahmad Sheykhi