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The fermion doubling theorem plays a pivotal role in Hermitian topological materials. It states, for example, that Weyl points must come in pairs in three-dimensional semimetals. Here, we present an extension of the doubling theorem to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Zhesen Yang , A. P. Schnyder , Jiangping Hu , Ching-Kai Chiu

We determine the second fundamental form of a variation of Hodge Structure of a smooth projective hypersurface using the classical identification of the Hodge structure and the action of the infinitesimal variation of Hodge structure with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Emmanuel Allaud

The linear slice of quasi-Fuchsian once-punctured torus groups is defined by fixing the complex length of some simple closed curve to be a fixed positive real number. It is known that the linear slice is a union of disks, and it always has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Yuichi Kabaya

We exhibit a smooth complex rational affine surface with uncountably many nonisomorphic real forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Anna Bot

We construct a deformed $C_{\lambda}$-extended Heisenberg algebra in two-dimensional space using non-commuting coordinates which close an algebra depends on statistical parameter characterizing exotic particles. The obtained symmetry is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-26 Jamila Douari

We introduce a method to detect exotic surfaces without explicitly using a smooth 4-manifold invariant or an invariant of a 4-manifold-surface pair in the construction. Our main tools are two versions of families (Seiberg-Witten)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

We give a simple general method of construction of affine varieties with infinitely many exotic models. In particular we show that for every d>1 there exists a Stein manifold of dimension d which has uncountably many different structures of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Zbigniew Jelonek

We review recent contributions on nonlinear Dirichlet forms. Then, we specialise to the case of 2-homogeneous and local forms. Inspired by the theory of Finsler manifolds and metric measure spaces, we establish new properties of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Giovanni Brigati

In this short note, we prove that if $F$ is a weak upper semicontinuous admissible Finsler structure on a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, then the intrinsic distance and differential structures coincide.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Chang-Yu Guo

We prove the asymptotic large volume expression of diagonal form factors in integrable models by evaluating carefully the diagonal limit of a non-diagonal form factor in which we send the rapidity of the extra particle to infinity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Zoltan Bajnok , Chao Wu

We consider a planar two-dimensional system between two media with different dielectric constants and in the presence of a third dielectric medium separated by a nonplanar interface. Extending a perturbative method for solving Poisson's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Danilo T. Alves , N. M. R. Peres

We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Thomas Branson , Andreas Cap , Michael Eastwood , Rod Gover

Given a two--dimensional mapping $U$ whose components solve a divergence structure elliptic equation, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the boundary so that $U$ is a global diffeomorphism.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Giovanni Alessandrini , Vincenzo Nesi

Constructions of metrics with special holonomy by methods of exterior differential systems are reviewed and the interpretations of these construction as `flows' on hypersurface geometries are considered. It is shown that these hypersurface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Robert L. Bryant

We construct non-isomorphic linear orders X and Y that are both left-hand and right-hand divisors of one another, answering positively a question of Sierpinski.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Garrett Ervin

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We show that there exist exceptional collections of length 3 consisting of line bundles on the three fake projective planes that have a 2-adic uniformisation with torsion free covering group. We also compute the Hochschild cohomology of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

We consider strong external difference families (SEDFs); these are external difference families satisfying additional conditions on the patterns of external diferences that occur, and were first defined in the context of classifying optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Sophie Huczynska , Maura B. Paterson

A closed symmetric differential of the 1st kind is a differential that locally is the product of closed holomorphic 1-forms. We show that closed symmetric 2-differentials of the 1st kind on a projective manifold $X$ come from maps of $X$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Fedor Bogomolov , Bruno De Oliveira

We show that there is a smooth complex projective variety, of any dimension greater than or equal to two, whose automorphism group is discrete and not finitely generated. Moreover, this variety admits infinitely many real forms which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Keiji Oguiso