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Upcoming large scale telescope projects such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will see high data rates and large data volumes; requiring tools that can analyse telescope event data quickly and accurately. In modern radio telescopes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-17 Cees Carels , Karel Adámek , Jan Novotný , Wesley Armour

Cosmological measurements require the calculation of nontrivial quantities over large datasets. The next generation of survey telescopes (such as DES, PanSTARRS, and LSST) will yield measurements of billions of galaxies. The scale of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Deborah Bard , Matthew Bellis , Mark T. Allen , Hasmik Yepremyan , Jan M. Kratochvil

Medical images such as 3D computerized tomography (CT) scans and pathology images, have hundreds of millions or billions of voxels/pixels. It is infeasible to train CNN models directly on such high resolution images, because neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-16 Le Hou , Youlong Cheng , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Yeqing Li , Panagiotis Korfiatis , Travis M. Drucker , Daniel J. Blezek , Xiaodan Song

Practical aperture synthesis imaging algorithms work by iterating between estimating the sky brightness distribution and a comparison of a prediction based on this estimate with the measured data ("visibilities"). Accuracy in the latter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-26 Karel Adámek , Peter Wortmann , Bojan Nikolic , Ben Mort , Wesley Armour

The Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) will be producing 2.2 terabyte HI spectral-line cubes for each 8 hours of observation by 2013. Global views of spectral data cubes are vital for the detection of instrumentation errors, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

As a dedicated solar radio interferometer, the MingantU SpEctral RadioHeliograph (MUSER) generates massive observational data in the frequency range of 400 MHz -- 15 GHz. High-performance imaging forms a significantly important aspect of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Ying Mei , Feng Wang , Wei Wang , Lin-jie Chen , Ying-bo Liu , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Cui-yin Liu , Yi-hua Yan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) renders pixels by rasterizing Gaussian primitives, where conditional alpha-blending dominates the computational cost in the rendering pipeline. This paper proposes TC-GS, an algorithm-independent universal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Zimu Liao , Jifeng Ding , Siwei Cui , Ruixuan Gong , Boni Hu , Yi Wang , Hengjie Li , XIngcheng Zhang , Hui Wang , Rong Fu

Large-language models (LLMs) are rapidly being applied to radiology, enabling automated image interpretation and report generation tasks. Their deployment in clinical practice requires both high diagnostic accuracy and low inference…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Jyun-Ping Kao

We developed a high-speed image reduction pipeline using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as hardware accelerators. Astronomers desire detecting EM counterpart of gravitational-wave sources as soon as possible for sharing positional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Masafumi Niwano , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Ryo Adachi , Sili Wang , Yutaro Tachibana , Youichi Yatsu , Nobuyuki Kawai , Takashi Shimokawabe , Ryousuke Itoh

Visualizing and navigating through large astronomy images from a remote location with current astronomy display tools can be a frustrating experience in terms of speed and ergonomics, especially on mobile devices. In this paper, we present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Emmanuel Bertin , Ruven Pillay , Chiara Marmo

Analyzing large-scale performance logs from GPU profilers often requires terabytes of memory and hours of runtime, even for basic summaries. These constraints prevent timely insight and hinder the integration of performance analytics into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Line Pouchard , Tanzima Z. Islam

Despite the popularity of the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) for general purpose computing, one should not forget about the practicality of the GPU for fast scientific visualisation. As astronomers have increasing access to three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Dany Vohl , Christopher J. Fluke , David G. Barnes , Amr H. Hassan

Since the discovery of RRATs, interest in single pulse radio searches has increased dramatically. Due to the large data volumes generated by these searches, especially in planned surveys for future radio telescopes, such searches have to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Alessio Magro

The availability of low cost sensors has led to an unprecedented growth in the volume of spatial data. However, the time required to evaluate even simple spatial queries over large data sets greatly hampers our ability to interactively…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Harish Doraiswamy , Juliana Freire

In this paper, we describe the architecture and performance of the GraCCA system, a Graphic-Card Cluster for Astrophysics simulations. It consists of 16 nodes, with each node equipped with 2 modern graphic cards, the NVIDIA GeForce 8800…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Chia-Hung Chien , Shing-Kwong Wong , Yu-Chih Tsai , Tzihong Chiueh

Beamforming is a well-known technique to combine signals from multiple sensors. It has a wide range of application domains. This paper introduces the Tensor-Core Beamformer: a generic, optimized beamformer library that harnesses the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Leon Oostrum , Bram Veenboer , Ronald Rook , Michael Brown , Pieter Kruizinga , John W. Romein

The challenge to fully exploit the potential of existing and upcoming scientific instruments like large single-dish radio telescopes is to process the collected massive data effectively and efficiently. As a "quasi 2D stencil computation"…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Shanjiang Tang , Min Long , Ming Zhu

Current and upcoming radio-interferometers are expected to produce volumes of data of increasing size that need to be processed in order to generate the corresponding sky brightness distributions through imaging. This represents an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Claudio Gheller , Giuliano Taffoni , David Goz

Astronomical catalogs derived from wide-field imaging surveys are an important tool for understanding the Universe. We construct an astronomical catalog from 55 TB of imaging data using Celeste, a Bayesian variational inference code written…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Jeffrey Regier , Kiran Pamnany , Keno Fischer , Andreas Noack , Maximilian Lam , Jarrett Revels , Steve Howard , Ryan Giordano , David Schlegel , Jon McAuliffe , Rollin Thomas , Prabhat

There has been significant recent interest in parallel graph processing due to the need to quickly analyze the large graphs available today. Many graph codes have been designed for distributed memory or external memory. However, today even…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Laxman Dhulipala , Guy E. Blelloch , Julian Shun