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A new theoretical technique for understanding, analyzing and developing optical systems is presented. The approach is statistical in nature, where information about an object under investigation is discovered, by examining deviations from a…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-20 Damien P. Kelly

Fourier ptychography captures intensity images with varying source patterns (illumination angles) in order to computationally reconstruct large space-bandwidth-product images. Accurate knowledge of the illumination angles is necessary for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-01 Regina Eckert , Zachary F. Phillips , Laura Waller

We present a novel approach to inspecting galaxy spectra using sound, via their direct audio representation ('spectral audification'). We discuss the potential of this as a complement to (or stand-in for) visual approaches. We surveyed 58…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 James W. Trayford , C. M. Harrison , R. C. Hinz , M. Kavanagh Blatt , S. Dougherty , A. Girdhar

The paper is devoted to the usage of nearfield acoustic holography methods for estimating far field of the object. An experiment was carried out in anechoic chamber. First, acoustic filed was recorded in a plane that was close to source.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-11 Mikhail B. Salin , Dmitrii A. Kosteev

We present a simple experiment that allows advanced undergraduates to learn the principles and applications of spectroscopy. The technique, known as acoustic resonance spectroscopy, is applied to study a vibrating rod. The setup includes…

Fourier optics, the principle of using Fourier Transformation to understand the functionalities of optical elements, lies at the heart of modern optics, and has been widely applied to optical information processing, imaging, holography etc.…

In this chapter we are concerned with external auditory representations of programs, also known as program auralization. As program auralization systems tend to use musical representations they are necessarily affected by artistic and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-22 Paul Vickers , James L Alty

Saliency detection methods are central to several real-world applications such as robot navigation and satellite imagery. However, the performance of existing methods deteriorate under low-light conditions because training datasets mostly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Kitty Varghese , Sudarshan Rajagopalan , Mohit Lamba , Kaushik Mitra

Convolution operation is indispensable in studying analog optical and digital signal processing. Equally important is the correlation operation. The time domain community often teaches convolution and correlation only with one dimensional…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-10-22 Debesh Choudhury

We present a method to remove unknown convolutive noise introduced to speech by reverberations of recording environments, utilizing some amount of training speech data from the reverberant environment, and any available non-reverberant…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Samik Sadhu , Hynek Hermansky

The article presents some aspects on the use of computer in teaching general relativity for undergraduate students with some experience in computer manipulation. The article presents some simple algebraic programming (in REDUCE+EXCALC…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin A. Ghergu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

In this paper, we present an assortment of both standard and advanced Fourier techniques that are useful in the analysis of astrophysical time series of very long duration -- where the observation time is much greater than the time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott M. Ransom , Stephen S. Eikenberry , John Middleditch

Transition from Fourier series to Fourier integrals is considered and error introduced by ordinary substitution of integration for summing is estimated. Ambiguity caused by transition from discrete function to continuous one is examined and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir K. Petrov

A correspondence between arbitrary Fourier series and certain analytic functions on the unit disk of the complex plane is established. The expression of the Fourier coefficients is derived from the structure of complex analysis. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) photo has gradually become the standard configuration in advanced imaging devices. The new standard unveils many issues in existing approaches for low-light image enhancement (LLIE), especially in dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Chongyi Li , Chun-Le Guo , Man Zhou , Zhexin Liang , Shangchen Zhou , Ruicheng Feng , Chen Change Loy

The changes in brightness of an astronomical source as a function of time are key probes into that source's physics. Periodic and quasi-periodic signals are indicators of fundamental time (and length) scales in the system, while stochastic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Matteo Bachetti , Daniela Huppenkothen

Fourier transform is applied to annular beams of simplified flat two-level geometry: bright outer ring with a darker core. The pattern of focal beam profile (i.e. far field) is calculated and characterized with respect of its intensity…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. N. Astadjov

This paper describes a method of calculating the transforms, currently obtained via Fourier and reverse Fourier transforms. The method allows calculating efficiently the transforms of a signal having an arbitrary dimension of the digital…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir I Clue

Truncated Fourier, Gauss, Kummer and exponential sums can be used to factorize numbers: for a factor these sums equal unity in absolute value, whereas they nearly vanish for any other number. We show how this factorization algorithm can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-21 A. A. Rangelov

Fourier imaging is an indirect imaging method which records the diffraction pattern of the object scene coherently in the focal plane of the imaging system and reconstructs the image using computational resources. The spatial resolution,…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-05 Hui Yuan , Alvydas Lisauskas , Mark D. Thomson , Hartmut G. Roskos