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In the triple ionization of the Li ground state by single photon absorption the three electrons escape to the continuum mainly through two collision sequences with individual collisions separated by time intervals on the attosecond scale.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Agapi Emmanouilidou , Jan Michael Rost

Formulating a quasiclassical approach we determine the cross section for the complete four-body break-up of the lithium ground state following single photon absorption from threshold up to 220 eV excess energy. In addition, we develop a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Agapi Emmanouilidou , Jan M. Rost

We examine the angular distributions of all three electrons ionized from Li by a single photon near the triple ionization threshold using a fully quantum-mechanical treatment. We find strong evidence for a {\bf T}-shape break-up pattern at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Colgan , A. Emmanouilidou , M. S. Pindzola

It is shown that the geometry of multi-electron threshold ionization in atoms depends on the initial configuration of bound electrons. The reason for this behavior is found in the stability properties of the classical fixed point of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Agapi Emmanouilidou , Peijie Wang , Jan Michael Rost

The classical dynamics of two electrons in the Coulomb potential of an attractive nucleus is chaotic in large parts of the high-dimensional phase space. Quantum spectra of two-electron atoms, however, exhibit structures which clearly hint…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Min-Ho Lee , Gregor Tanner , Nark Nyul Choi

We discuss a new mechanism for the electron capture in fast ion-atom collisions. Similarly like in the radiative capture, where the electron transfer occurs due to photon emission, within the mechanism under consideration the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-06 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

We use an independent electron model with semi-classical approximation to electron dynamics to investigate differential cross sections for electron emission in fast collisions of protons with ammonia molecules. An effective potential model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

Recent high resolution measurements of the momenta of two electrons emitted from Argon atoms in a strong laser field show a strong preference for the outgoing electrons to have similar momenta and to be ejected in the same direction along…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Eckhardt , Krzysztof Sacha

Based on the idea that four excited electrons arrange themselves around the nucleus in the corners of a pyramid in order to minimize their mutual repulsion, we present an analytical model of quadruply excited states. The model shows…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marianne Dahlerup Poulsen , Lars Bojer Madsen

The motion of celestial bodies in astronomy is closely related to the orbits of electrons encircling an atomic nucleus. Bohr and Sommerfeld presented a quantization scheme of the classical orbits to analyze the eigenstates of the hydrogen…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-31 Tobias Kramer

The multiple electron loss of heavy projectiles in fast ion-atom collisions has been studied in the framework of the sudden perturbation approximation. Especially, a model is developed to calculate the cross sections for the loss of any…

We study strong-field double ionization in a three-electron atom by applying a simplified, reduced-dimensionality model with three active electrons. The influence of the spin-induced symmetry of the spatial part of the wavefunction on the…

We formulate a three-dimensional semi-classical model to treat three-electron escape dynamics in a strongly-driven linear triatomic molecule, HeH$_{2}^{+}$. Our model includes the Coulomb singularities. Hence, to avoid unphysical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 M. B. Peters , V. P. Majety , A. Emmanouilidou

An artificial atom with four electrons is driven through a singlet-triplet transition by varying the confining potential. In the triplet, a Kondo peak with a narrow dip at drain-source voltage V_ds=0 is observed. The low energy scale V_ds*…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Granger , M. A. Kastner , Iuliana Radu , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Highly energetic ions traversing a two-dimensional material such as graphene produce strong electronic excitations. Electrons excited to energy states above the work function can give rise to secondary electron emission, reducing the amount…

In a quasiclassical framework, we formulate the quadruple ionization by single photon absorption of the Coulomb five-body problem. We present the quadruple photoionization total cross section of the ground state of Beryllium for energies up…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 Agapi Emmanouilidou

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

Attosecond spectroscopy is currently restricted to photon energies around 100 eV. We show that under these conditions, electron-electron scatterings, as the photoelectrons leave the metal give rise to a tail of secondary electrons with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Conrad Baggesen , Lars Bojer Madsen

We consider the final stage of triple ionization of atoms in a strong linearly polarized laser field. We propose that for intensities below the saturation value for triple ionization the process is dominated by the simultaneous escape of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Sacha , Bruno Eckhardt

We discuss the final stages of the simultaneous ionization of two or more electrons due to a strong laser pulse. An analysis of the classical dynamics suggests that the dominant pathway for non-sequential escape has the electrons escaping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruno Eckhardt , Krzysztof Sacha
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