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A focused acoustic standing wave creates a Hookean potential well for a small sphere and can levitate it stably against gravity. Exposing the trapped sphere to a second transverse traveling sound wave imposes an additional acoustical force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Mohammed A. Abdelaziz , David G. Grier

Active phenomena which involve force generation and motion play a key role in a number of phenomena in living cells such as cell motility, muscle contraction and the active transport of material and organelles. Here we discuss mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Julicher

We investigate synchronization of coupled organ pipes. Synchronization and reflection in the organ lead to undesired weakening of the sound in special cases. Recent experiments have shown that sound interaction is highly complex and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-03-14 Jakub Sawicki , Markus Abel , Eckehard Schöll

The syllable is a perceptually salient unit in speech. Since both the syllable and its acoustic correlate, i.e., the speech envelope, have a preferred range of rhythmicity between 4 and 8 Hz, it is hypothesized that theta-band neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Yuran Zhang , Jiajie Zou , Nai Ding

This paper presents a novel method for extracting the vocal track from a musical mixture. The musical mixture consists of a singing voice and a backing track which may comprise of various instruments. We use a convolutional network with…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Pritish Chandna , Merlijn Blaauw , Jordi Bonada , Emilia Gomez

Acoustic wave front conjugation is studied in a sandy marine sediment that contains air bubbles in its fluid fraction. The considered phase conjugation is a four-wave nonlinear parametric sound interaction process caused by nonlinear bubble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-06 N. I. Pushkina

The vortex ring is usually analytically modelled in computational studies involving vortex ring and shock wave interaction. However, incompressibility assumptions of the isolated vortex ring model mostly limits its applicability to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-31 Swapnil Ashok Ahire , Avijit Chatterjee

In the present study, the axisymmetric natural oscillations of a liquid drop supported by a flat surface is investigated by direct numerical simulation. The liquid-gas interface is captured using a geometric volume-of-fluid (VOF) method. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-16 Jordan Sakakeeny , Yue Ling

Acoustic vowel dynamics have some speaker-identifying characteristics, which have been ascribed to individual properties of articulatory strategies: formant transitions have a particular shape because speakers move their articulators, using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Patrycja Strycharczuk , Justin J. H. Lo , Sam Kirkham

Frequency locking to an external forcing frequency is a {well} known phenomenon. In the auditory system, it results in a localized traveling wave, the shape of which is essential for efficient discrimination between incoming frequencies. An…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-12 Yuval Edri , Dolores Bozovic , Ehud Meron , Arik Yochelis

Non-reciprocal systems have been shown to exhibit various interesting wave phenomena, such as the non-Hermitian skin effect, which causes accumulation of modes at boundaries. Recent research on discrete systems showed that this effect can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Felix Langfeldt , Joe Tan , Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

Whistled speech is a little studied local use of language shaped by several cultures of the world either for distant dialogues or for rendering traditional songs. This practice consists of an emulation of the voice thanks to a simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 Julien Meyer

A sound stimulus entering the inner ear excites a deformation of the basilar membrane which travels along the cochlea towards the apex. It is well established that this wave-like disturbance is amplified by an active system. Recently, it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Duke , Frank Julicher

Source-tract decomposition (or glottal flow estimation) is one of the basic problems of speech processing. For this, several techniques have been proposed in the literature. However studies comparing different approaches are almost…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Baris Bozkurt , Thierry Dutoit

Over the past two centuries, the frequency of word usage in major Western languages has exhibited small amplitude regular cycles, superimposed on larger background trends. We show that these cycles of word usage organize into semantically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-01 Alejandro Pardo Pintos , Diego E Shalom , Guillermo Cecchi , Gabriel Mindlin , Marcos A Trevisan

Articulatory acoustic inversion aims to reconstruct the complete geometry of the vocal tract from the speech signal. In this paper, we present a comparative study of several levels of phonetic segmentation accuracy, together with a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Sofiane Azzouz , Pierre-André Vuissoz , Yves Laprie

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) refers to the problem of distinguishing speech segments from background noise. Numerous approaches have been proposed for this purpose. Some are based on features derived from the power spectral density,…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Thomas Drugman , Yannis Stylianou , Yusuke Kida , Masami Akamine

Vocal tract articulation is a natural, grounded control space of speech production. The spatiotemporal coordination of articulators combined with the vocal source shapes intelligible speech sounds to enable effective spoken communication.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Cheol Jun Cho , Peter Wu , Tejas S. Prabhune , Dhruv Agarwal , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

A state-of-the-art 1D acoustic synthesizer has been previously developed, and coupled to speaker-specific biomechanical models of oropharynx in ArtiSynth. As expected, the formant frequencies of the synthesized vowel sounds were shown to be…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Negar M. Harandi , Daniel Aalto , Antti Hannukainen , Jarmo Malinen , Sidney Fels

Low frequency oscillator (LFO) driven audio effects such as phaser, flanger, and chorus, modify an input signal using time-varying filters and delays, resulting in characteristic sweeping or widening effects. It has been shown that these…