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We present an approach to model time series data from resting state fMRI for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) severity classification. We propose to adopt kernel machines and employ graph kernels that define a kernel dot product between two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-04 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Irene Kim , Wolfgang Polonik

Qualitatively, some real networks in the brain could be characterized as 'small worlds', in the sense that the structure of their connections is intermediate between the extremes of an orderly geometric arrangement and of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Anishchenko , E. Bienenstock , A. Treves

The brain's attention system is a complex and adaptive network of brain regions that enables individuals to interact effectively with their surroundings and perform complex tasks. This system involves the coordination of various brain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Shiva Ghasemi , Majid Behravan , Sunday Uber , Denis Gracanin

Autism spectrum disorder is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by abnormalities of neural synchronization. In this study, functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to study the difference in functional connectivity in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-24 Huilin Zhu , Yuebo Fan , Huan Guo , Dan Huang , Sailing He

Aphasia is a speech-language impairment commonly caused by damage to the left hemisphere. Due to the complexity of speech-language processing, the neural mechanisms that underpin various symptoms between different types of aphasia are still…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-21 Xingpei Zhao , Nicholas Riccardi , Rutvik H. Desai , Dirk-Bart den Ouden , Julius Fridriksson , Yuan Wang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that often impairs a child's normal development of the brain. According to CDC, it is estimated that 1 in 6 children in the US suffer from development disorders, and 1 in 68…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Yasith Jayawardana , Mark Jaime , Sashi Thapaliya , Sampath Jayarathna

Working memory plays a crucial role in various aspects of human life. Therefore, it has been an area of interest in different research studies, especially neuroscience. The neuroscientists investigating working memory have primarily…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-26 Sepehr Gourabi , Masoud Lotfalipour , Reza Khosrowabadi , Reza Jafari

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become instrumental in researching brain function. One application of fMRI is investigating potential neural features that distinguish people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from healthy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Sjir J. C. Schielen , Jesper Pilmeyer , Albert P. Aldenkamp , Danny Ruijters , Svitlana Zinger

Autism Spectrum Disorder significantly influences the communication abilities, learning processes, behavior, and social interactions of individuals. Although early intervention and customized educational strategies are critical to improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Nelaka K. A. R , Peiris M. K. , Liyanage R. P. B

It has become increasingly popular to study the brain as a network due to the realization that functionality cannot be explained exclusively by independent activation of specialized regions. Instead, across a large spectrum of behaviors,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Petko Bogdanov , Nazli Dereli , Danielle S. Bassett , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

Analysis of brain connectivity is important for understanding how information is processed by the brain. We propose a novel Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR) hierarchical model for analyzing brain connectivity in a resting-state fMRI…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-09 Bertil Wegmann , Anders Lundquist , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term for a wide range of developmental disorders. For the past two decades, researchers proposed the use of various technologies in order to tackle specific symptoms of the disorder. Although…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Shadan Golestan , Pegah Soleiman , Hadi Moradi

The relationship between brain structure and function has been probed using a variety of approaches, but how the underlying structural connectivity of the human brain drives behavior is far from understood. To investigate the effect of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-15 Kanika Bansal , John D. Medaglia , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Vettel , Sarah F. Muldoon

The human brain has a complex, intricate functional architecture. While many studies primarily emphasize pairwise interactions, delving into high-order associations is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of how functional brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-30 Qiang Li , Vince D. Calhoun , Adithya Ram Ballem , Shujian Yu , Jesus Malo , Armin Iraji

The human brain dynamically integrated and configured information to adapt to the environment. To capture these changes over time, dynamic second-order functional connectivity was typically used to capture transient brain patterns. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-01 Qiang Li , Vince D. Calhoun , Armin Iraji

Since the strong comorbid similarity in NDDs, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, can interfere with the accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), identifying unknown classes is extremely crucial and challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jiaming Yu , Zihao Guan , Xinyue Chang , Shujie Liu , Zhenshan Shi , Xiumei Liu , Changcai Yang , Riqing Chen , Lanyan Xue , Lifang Wei

Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly disabling mental disease that brings significant impairments of social interaction ability to the patients, making early screening and intervention of ASD critical. With the development of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ruimin Ma , Ruitao Xie , Yanlin Wang , Jintao Meng , Yanjie Wei , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan