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We calculate the transition temperature in ultranarrow superconducting wires as a function of wire width, resistance and applied magnetic field. We compare the results of first-order perturbation theory and the non-perturbative resummation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert A Smith , Beccy S Handy , Vinay Ambegaokar

Roughness parameters that characterize contacting surfaces with regard to friction and wear are commonly stated without uncertainties, or with an uncertainty only taking into account a very limited amount of aspects such as repeatability of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-20 Dorothee Hüser , Jonathan Hüser , Sebastian Rief , Jörg Seewig , Peter Thomsen-Schmidt

We present a model to study Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the composite material of amorphous nanowires. It is an extension of the model derived by two of us [Da Fonseca and Galvao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 175502 (2004)] to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta , D. S. Galvão

Anisotropic thermal expansion plays a critical role in the performance and reliability of functional materials, yet its theoretical description remains limited. Here, a computational framework that reduces the calculation of thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Dmitry Vasilyev

Stresses caused by thermal expansion coefficients mismatch of anodically bonded glass and silicon samples are studied. An analytical model to determine graphically the optimum bonding temperature is presented. It is essentially a model for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Leonid S. Sinev , Vladimir T. Ryabov

We investigate detailed lattice dynamics of copper halides CuX (X=Cl, Br, I) using neutron inelastic scattering measurements and ab-initio calculations aimed at a comparative study of their thermal expansion behavior. We identify the low…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Abhijith M. Gopakumar , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. Rols , S. L. Chaplot

It has recently been found that the single crystalline EuNi${}_{2}$P${}_{2}$ shows an anormalous thermal expansion and its scaling relation to the average 4$f$ electron number. We point out that a phenomenological 2-state Weiss model can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Kakehashi , S. Chandra

Thermoelectric power sensors used as power transfer standards are promising devices for further enhancements of the microcalorimetric technique in the high frequency field. A coaxial microcalorimeter has been studied, based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-09 L. Brunetti , L. Oberto , M. Sellone , E. Vremera

Special relativity predicts a very small influence of temperature on mass of around ${\Delta}m/m{\approx}10^{-14}$. More than 100 years ago, experiments were performed that revealed a limit of $<10^{-8}$ for changes of a few degree at room…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 M. Tajmar , G. Hentsch , T. Hutsch

In this article we study the problem of quantifying the uncertainty in an experiment with a technical system. We propose new density estimates which combine observed data of the technical system and simulated data from an (imperfect)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

In this file, we apply the nonequilibrium Green's function method to calculate the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in multiple layers of graphene. We focus on the effect from different layer number $N$. Our main prediction is that:…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We have developed a series expansion method for calculating the zero-temperature properties of lattice electron models for variable electron density, i.e. for finite doping away from the half-filled case. This is done by introducing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Weihong , C. J. Hamer , J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh

Thermal expansion, electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat measurements were performed on URu$_{2-x}$Fe$_{x}$Si$_{2}$ single crystals for various values of the Fe concentration $x$ in both the hidden order (HO) and large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Ran , C. T. Wolowiec , I. Jeon , N. Pouse , N. Kanchanavatee , K. Huang , D. Martien , T. DaPron , D. Snow , M. Williamsen , S. Spagna , M. B. Maple

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

The effect of temperature dependent asymmetric line broadening is investigated in Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O, a model material for a 1-D bond alternating Heisenberg chain, using the high resolution neutron-resonance spin-echo (NRSE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Felix Groitl , Thomas Keller , Katharina Rolfs , D. Alan Tennant , Klaus Habicht

Proceeding from the model of a two-dimensional elastic continuum, we describe the characteristic features of thermal expansion of graphene using an approach that goes beyond the quasi-harmonic approximation. The negative value of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Viktor N. Bondarev , Vadym Adamyan , Volodymyr V. Zavalniuk

The Nyquist formula quantifies the thermal noise driven fluctuations of voltage across a resistance in equilibrium. We deal here with the case of a resistance driven out of equilibrium by putting it in contact with two thermostats at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-16 Benjamin Monnet , Sergio Ciliberto , Ludovic Bellon

Long, cylindrical metal nanowires have recently been observed to form and be stable for seconds at a time at room temperature. Their stability and structural dynamics is well described by a continuum model, the nanoscale free-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 J. Bürki

Lattice constant of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ crystals is determined by X-ray powder diffraction measurement in a wide temperature range. Linear thermal expansion coefficients ($\alpha$) of the crystals are extracted, and considerable…

The electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power and electronic thermal conductivity of simple (isotropic) metals are studied in a uniform way. Starting from results of a variational solution of the Boltzmann equation, a generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ausloos , K. Durczewski , J. Ulner