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Recent data from the OPERA experiment seem to point to neutrinos propagating faster than light. One possible physics explanation for such a result is the existence of light sterile neutrinos which can propagate in a higher dimensional bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 Steen Hannestad , Martin S. Sloth

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has stimulated theorists to consider dark energy or modifications to Einstein's General Relativity as possible explanations. The last decade has seen advances in theories that go beyond smooth dark…

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long standing problem of new Physics beyond the Standard Model. The recent measurements of the third mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 Luca Stanco , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Longhin , Alessandro Bertolin , Marco Laveder

This document summarises discussions on future directions in theoretical neutrino physics, which are the outcome of a neutrino theory workshop held at CERN in February 2025. The starting point is the realisation that neutrino physics offers…

The field of high-energy neutrino astronomy has seen rapid progress over the last 15 years, with the development and operation of the first large-volume detectors. Here, we review the motivation for construction of these large instruments…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-02 Gary C. Hill

Measurements of cosmic neutrinos have a reach potential for providing an insight into fundamental neutrino properties. For this a precise knowledge about an astrophysical environment of cosmic neutrinos propagation is needed. However this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 P. Kurashvili , L. Chotorlishvili , K. A. Kouzakov , A. G. Tevzadze , A. I. Studenikin

There have been two significant recent findings. One is a culmination of the Superkamiokande experiments, which demonstrate Neutrino oscillation and therefore a non-zero mass. The other is the finding that the universe will continue to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

In 1956 Reines & Cowan discovered the neutrino using a liquid scintillator detector. The neutrinos interacted with the scintillator, producing light that propagated across transparent volumes to surrounding photo-sensors. This approach has…

The observation of neutrino oscillations has proven that neutrinos have mass. This is direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. This discovery has renewed interest in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiments…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-20 R. Benton Pahlka

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

The LVD time stability allows to establish a time-shift in the OPERA experiment, thus providing the first proof against Superluminal neutrinos, using the horizontal muons of the "Teramo Anomaly". This proof is particularly interesting since…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 Antonino Zichichi

We exposed between the years 2000 to 2011 a very general theory of Ether, giving an interpretation of all the main experiments connected to Special and General Relativity and Cosmology. This theory of Ether was most of time even not…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Thierry Delort

Cosmologically motivated theories that explain small acceleration rate of the Universe via modification of gravity at very large, horizon or super-horizon distances, can be tested by precision gravitational measurements at much shorter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

Neutrinos are believed to be the most abundant fermions in the Universe, but their masses are unknown, except for being non-zero but much smaller than other fermions. Cosmological relic neutrinos could also have non-zero chemical potentials…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu , Rui Hu , Shihong Liao , Shek Yeung

The field of neutrino physics is currently very exciting, with several recent results pointing to new physics. I will give an overview of the current experimental situation, focusing primarily on neutrino oscillation results. The data are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Kate Scholberg

The observation of high energy extraterrestrial neutrinos can be an invaluable source of information about the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. Neutrinos can shed light on the processes that accelerate charge particles in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Juan José Hernández-Rey

Doing astronomy with photons of energies in excess of a GeV has turned out to be extremely challenging. Efforts are underway to develop instruments that may push astronomy to wavelengths smaller than $10^{-14}$~cm by mapping the sky in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Halzen

The concept of putting a neutrino detector in close orbit of the sun has been unexplored until very recently. The primary scientific return is to vastly enhance our understanding of the solar interior, which is a major NASA goal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-24 N. Solomey , J. Folkerts , H. Meyer , C. Gimar , J. Novak , B. Doty , T. English , L. Buchele , A. Nelsen , R. McTaggart , M. Christl

During 2004, four divisions of the American Physical Society commissioned a study of neutrino physics to take stock of where the field is at the moment and where it is going in the near and far future. Several working groups looked at…