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The effects of Lorentz Invariance Violation(LIV) operators up to dimension 6 in long baseline neutrino experiments are discussed, in specific for DUNE and T2K. A phenomenological Lagrangian is proposed followed by a computation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Jurkovich , Pedro Pasquini , C. P. Ferreira

The spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV) developing in QED type theories with the nonlinear four-vector field constraint $A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}$ (where $M$ is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is considered in the case when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. R. Kepuladze

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-30 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

In this thesis we are interested in understanding how Lorentz symmetry violation can affect some features of fermion dynamics and, perhaps, help to solve some well-known problems in particle physics, such as the origin of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Julio Leite

Due to quantum gravity fluctuations at the Planck scale, the space-time manifold is no longer continuous, but discretized. As a result the Lorentz symmetry is broken at very high energies. In this article, we study the neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-01 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

We test the hypothesis that in models with an explicit breaking of Lorentz invariance (LIV models) the problem with the cosmological constant may, if not already be solved, then at least may partially be mitigated by improving its UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Andjelo Samsarov

Lorentz symmetry is one of the cornerstone of both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics. We study the violation of Lorentz symmetry in some basic phenomena in atomic physics. Using the Green's function, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Z. Shafeei , S. A. Alavi

We construct an intersecting brane configuration in six-dimensional space with one extra space-like and one extra time-like dimensions. With a certain additional symmetry imposed on the extra space-time we have found that effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Berezhiani , M. Chaichian , A. B. Kobakhidze , Z. -H. Yu

We propose an orbifolded, warped, extra dimension scenario in which the visible brane is not parallel to the hidden brane. This leads automatically to Lorentz violation in the visible, four dimensional world. The background solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Daniel Hernandez , Marc Sher

A main difficulty in the quantization of the gravitational field is the lack of experiments that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently we showed that the Standard Model(SM) itself contains tiny Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Alfaro

We address the issue of whether extra dimensions could have an infinite volume and yet reproduce the effects of observable four-dimensional gravity on a brane. There is no normalizable zero-mode graviton in this case, nevertheless correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

I review some aspects of non-critical strings in connection with Lorentz-Invariance violating approaches to quantum gravity. I also argue how non-critical strings may provide a unifying framework where string Cosmology and quantum gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider the lightlike spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV) appearing through the zero "length-fixing" constraint put on a gauge vector field, $A_{\mu }A^{\mu }=0$, and discuss its physical consequences in the framework of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze

We investigate string-like solutions in four dimensions based on Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. For a restricted class of solutions where the Cotton tensor vanishes, we find that the string-like solutions in Einstein gravity including the BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Inyong Cho , Gungwon Kang

We consider bulk fields coupled to the graviton in a Lorentz violating fashion. We expect that the overly tested Lorentz symmetry might set constraints on the induced Lorentz violation in the brane, and hence on the dynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

Ho\v{r}ava gravity is a attempt to construct a renormalizable theory of gravity by breaking the Lorentz Invariance of the gravitational action at high energies. The underlying principle is that Lorentz Invariance is an approximate symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 R. H. Sanders

Horava's "Lifschitz point gravity" has many desirable features, but in its original incarnation one is forced to accept a non-zero cosmological constant of the wrong sign to be compatible with observation. We develop an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

In general relativity, gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light, and so gravitons are massless. The masslessness can be traced to symmetry under diffeomorphisms. However, another elegant possibility exists: masslessness can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We perform a systematic study of various versions of massive gravity with and without violation of Lorentz symmetry in arbitrary dimension. These theories are well known to possess very unusual properties, unfamiliar from studies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov