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For a stationary and axisymmetric spacetime, the vacuum Einstein field equations reduce to a single nonlinear PDE in two dimensions called the Ernst equation. By solving this equation with a {\it Dirichlet} boundary condition imposed along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jonatan Lenells , Long Pei

In this paper, we relate the set of asymptotic critical values of a polynomial function $f$ with the set of discontinuity of two functions, the multivalued function which associate to each value $t$ the set of tangent directions at infinity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

We consider the Wulff-type energy functional $$ \mathcal{W}_\Omega(u) := \int_\Omega B(H(\nabla u (x))) - F(u(x)) \, dx, $$ where $B$ is positive, monotone and convex, and $H$ is positive homogeneous of degree 1. The critical points of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Matteo Cozzi , Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

We construct some explicit formulas of rational maps and transcendental meromorphic functions having Herman rings of period strictly larger than one. This gives an answer to a question raised by Shishikura in the 1980s. Moreover, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Fei Yang

For any $ \delta >0$ we construct an entire function $f$ with three singular values whose Julia set has Hausdorff dimension at most $1=\delta$. Stallard proved that the dimension must be strictly larger than 1 whenever $f$ has a bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Christopher J. Bishop , Simon Albrecht

Let $F(s)=\sum_n a_n/\lambda_n^s$ be a general Dirichlet series which is absolutely convergent on $\Re(s)>1$. Assume that $F(s)$ has an analytic continuation and satisfies a growth condition, which gives rise to certain invariants namely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Anup B. Dixit

Let $f$ be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus $A$ isotopic to the identity, and let $X\subset {\rm Int}A$ be an $f$-invariant continuum which separates $A$ into two domains, the upper domain $U_+$ and the lower domain $U_-$. Fixing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Shigenori Matsumoto

If V is a representation of a linear algebraic group G, a set S of G-invariant regular functions on V is called separating if the following holds: If two elements v,v' from V can be separated by an invariant function, then there is an f…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Martin Kohls , Hanspeter Kraft

In this article, we study a boundary value problem of a class of singular linear discrete time systems whose coefficients are non-square constant matrices or square with a matrix pencil which has an identically zero determinant. By taking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-27 Ioannis K. Dassios

We give a series of very general sufficient conditions in order to ensure the uniqueness of large solutions for --$\Delta$u + f (x, u) = 0 in a bounded domain $\Omega$ where f : $\Omega$ x R $\rightarrow$ R + is a continuous function, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Julián López-Gómez , Luis Maire , Laurent Veron

Many evolution problems in physics are described by partial differential equations on an infinite domain; therefore, one is interested in the solutions to such problems for a given initial dataset. A prominent example is the binary black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

We consider entire transcendental maps with bounded set of singular values such that periodic rays exist and land. For such maps, we prove a refined version of the Fatou-Shishikura inequality which takes into account rationally invisible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Anna Miriam Benini , Núria Fagella

We study some approximation problems on a strict subset of the circle by analytic functions of the Hardy space H2 of the unit disk (in C), whose modulus satisfy a pointwise constraint on the complentary part of the circle. Existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Fabien Seyfert

In this note we extend to arbitrary dimensions a couple of results due respectively to Mattei-Moussu and to Camara-Scardua in dimension 2. We also provide examples of singular foliations having a Siegel-type singularity and answering in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

We show that, if $f\colon \mathbb{B}^q\to \mathbb{B}^q$ is a holomorphic self-map of the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^q$ and $\zeta\in \partial \mathbb{B}^q$ is a boundary repelling fixed point with dilation $\lambda>1$, then there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Leandro Arosio , Lorenzo Guerini

Let $K$ be a number field, $\mathfrak{q}$ be an integral ideal, and $\mathrm{Cl}(\mathfrak{q})$ be the associated ray class group. Suppose $\mathrm{Cl}(\mathfrak{q})$ possesses a real exceptional character $\psi$, possibly principal, with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

We describe a general method for constructing Heisenberg uniqueness pairs $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$ in the euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ based on the study of boundary value problems for partial differential equations. As a result, we show, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 S. Rigat , F. Wielonsky

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a reductive group defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\mathfrak{S}$ be a Siegel set in $\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{R})$. The Siegel property tells us that there are only finitely many $\gamma \in \mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Q})$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Martin Orr

We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

Let F be a quadratic rational map of the sphere which has two fixed Siegel disks with bounded type rotation numbers theta and nu. Using a new degree 3 Blaschke product model for the dynamics of F and an adaptation of complex a priori bounds…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Yampolsky , Saeed Zakeri