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We present a comprehensive study of the distribution of matter around different populations of large-scale cosmic filaments, using the IllustrisTNG simulation at z=0. We computed the dark matter (DM), gas, and stellar radial density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa , Mathieu Langer , Nabila Aghanim

This report summarises progress made in estimating the local density of dark matter ($\rho_{\mathrm{DM,\odot}}$), a quantity that is especially important for dark matter direct detection experiments. We outline and compare the most common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Pablo F. de Salas , Axel Widmark

The interpretation of upcoming weak gravitational lensing surveys depends critically on our understanding of the matter power spectrum on scales $k < 10 h/\mathrm{Mpc}$, where baryonic processes are important. We study the impact of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Stijn N. B. Debackere , Joop Schaye , Henk Hoekstra

The recently observed Deuterium abundance in a low- metallicity high-redshift hydrogen cloud, which is about ten times larger than that observed in the near interstellar medium, is that expected from the Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arnon Dar

We present a simple technique to estimate mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of stellar populations based on two broadband photometry measurements, i.e. a color-M/L relation. We apply the color-M/L relation to galaxy rotation curves, using a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof S. de Jong , Susan Kassin , Eric F. Bell , Stephane Courteau

For dark matter (DM) particles with masses in the 0.6 - 6 m_p range, we set stringent constraints on the interaction cross-sections for scattering with ordinary baryonic matter. These constraints follow from the recognition that such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 David A. Neufeld , Glennys R. Farrar , Christopher F. McKee

Neutron stars represent unique laboratories, offering insights into the physics of supranuclear-density matter and serving as potential hosts for dark matter. This study explores the impact of dark matter cores on rapidly rotating neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-03 Andreas Konstantinou

The similarity of the observed mass densities of baryons and cold dark matter may be a sign they have a related origin. The baryon-to-dark matter ratio can be understood in the MSSM with right-handed (RH) neutrinos if CDM is due to a d = 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-24 John McDonald

In this Letter, we propose a new possible connection between dark matter relic density and baryon asymmetry of the universe. The portal between standard model sector and dark matter not only controls the relic density and detections of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Miha Nemevsek , Goran Senjanovic , Yue Zhang

(Abridged) The ammonia method, which has been proposed to explore the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p, is applied to nearby dark clouds in the Milky Way. This ratio, which is measured in different physical environments of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. A. Levshakov , P. Molaro , A. V. Lapinov , D. Reimers , C. Henkel , T. Sakai

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 Yang Ma , Zihui Wang

High resolution cosmological N-body simulations of four galaxy-scale dark matter halos are compared to corresponding N-body/hydrodynamical simulations containing dark matter, stars and gas. The simulations without baryons share features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Gustafsson , Malcolm Fairbairn , Jesper Sommer-Larsen

We present constraints on the baryonic matter density parameter, $\Omega_b$, within the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Our analysis utilizes observational data on the effective optical depth from high-redshift quasars. To parameterize…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Wen-Fei Liu , Yuan-Bo Xie , Zhi-E Liu , Jin Qin , Kang Jiao , Dong-Yao Zhao , Tong-Jie Zhang

Simulations of cold dark matter make robust predictions about the slope and normalization of the dark matter halo and subhalo mass functions on small scales. Recent observational advances utilizing strong gravitational lensing have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Andrew J. Benson

We investigate the effects of dark matter annihilation on objects with masses close to the sub-stellar limit, finding that the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning is larger than the $\sim0.075 M_\odot $ value predicted in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Juri Smirnov , Jack Streeter

We introduce a novel mechanism where the kinetic energy of a rotating axion can be dissipated by the interactions with dark magnetic monopoles. This mechanism leads to a framework where the QCD axion and dark monopoles account for the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang , Huangyu Xiao

We use the kinematics of $\sim200\,000$ giant stars that lie within $\sim 1.5$ kpc of the plane to measure the vertical profile of mass density near the Sun. We find that the dark mass contained within the isodensity surface of the dark…

We examine systematic problems in determining the local matter density from the vertical motion of stars, i.e. the 'Oort limit'. Using collisionless simulations and a Monte Carlo Markov Chain technique, we determine the data quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-08 Silvia Garbari , George Lake , Justin I. Read

We present the cosmological constraints on the cross section of baryon-dark matter interactions for the dark matter mass below the MeV scale from the Planck CMB (cosmic microwave background) and SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Junpei Ooba , Horoyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota